What climates can I expect on my fictional continent?

I am creating a fictional continent on a fictional Earth-like world that is mostly ocean. The planet is the same size as Earth with the same gravity level, orbiting in an equivalent region of its host star. There are only two continents on the planet, my continent and another continent (about the same size) that is roughly at its antipode. All else is ocean.

Here is my continent. Ignore the coloration of land. Latitude, size, and elevation are shown in the picture: