Unix & Linux Asked by Vanfan64 on February 16, 2021
I am using Debian Buster, 10.7, and I am relatively new to udev/udisks2/systemd and have been making a effort to get to know them better and have learned quite a lot, though I cannot seem to figure out how to both prevent udisks2 from auto mounting a particular volume (an SD card) as /media/$USER/foo
, as well as mount it instead as /data
.
Here is what I have tried so far:
$ grep /data /etc/fstab
UUID="3537-3761" /data exfat-fuse defaults,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=2ms 0 0
$ cat /etc/systemd/system/data-sdcard-mount.service
[Unit]
Description=Mount Data SD Card on /data
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=true
ExecStart=/bin/mount /data
ExecStop=/bin/umount /data
$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-data-sdcard.rules
ACTION=="add",
SUBSYSTEM=="block",
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition",
ENV{ID_DRIVE_MEDIA_FLASH_SD}=="1",
ENV{ID_NAME}=="SF256",
ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="0x3db0a775",
RUN+="/bin/systemctl start data-sdcard-mount",
ENV{UDISKS_IGNORE}="1",
OPTIONS="last_rule"
ACTION=="remove",
SUBSYSTEM=="block",
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition",
ENV{ID_DRIVE_MEDIA_FLASH_SD}=="1",
ENV{ID_NAME}=="SF256",
ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="0x3db0a775",
RUN+="/bin/systemctl stop data-sdcard-mount",
OPTIONS="last_rule"
Here is what I see syslog in another terminal window, when the card is inserted (though after logging in to MATE):
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost kernel: [508706.027711] mmc3: new high speed SDXC card at address aaaa
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost kernel: [508706.044472] mmcblk3: mmc3:aaaa SF256 238 GiB
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost kernel: [508706.058372] mmcblk3: p1
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Mount Data SD Card on /data...
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost mount[1734]: FUSE exfat 1.3.0
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost mount[1734]: WARN: volume was not unmounted cleanly.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost mount.exfat-fuse: volume was not unmounted cleanly
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: data.mount: Unit is bound to inactive unit dev-disk-byx2duuid-3537x2d3761.device. Stopping, too.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: Started Mount Data SD Card on /data.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: Unmounting /data...
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[14720]: data.mount: Succeeded.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[2920]: data.mount: Succeeded.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: data.mount: Succeeded.
Feb 4 13:25:51 localhost systemd[1]: Unmounted /data.
Feb 4 13:25:52 localhost systemd[1]: Started Clean the /media/vanfan/Data mount point.
Feb 4 13:25:52 localhost udisksd[2010]: Mounted /dev/mmcblk3p1 at /media/vanfan/Data on behalf of uid 1000
It looks like it mounts to /data but gets unmounted for some reason.
Here is the out of udisksctl info -b /dev/mmcblk3p1
:
$ udisksctl info -b /dev/mmcblk3p1
/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/block_devices/mmcblk3p1:
org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Block:
Configuration: []
CryptoBackingDevice: '/'
Device: /dev/mmcblk3p1
DeviceNumber: 45825
Drive: '/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/drives/SF256_0x3db0a775'
HintAuto: true
HintIconName:
HintIgnore: false
HintName:
HintPartitionable: true
HintSymbolicIconName:
HintSystem: false
Id: by-uuid-3537-3761
IdLabel: Data
IdType: exfat
IdUUID: 3537-3761
IdUsage: filesystem
IdVersion: 1.0
MDRaid: '/'
MDRaidMember: '/'
PreferredDevice: /dev/mmcblk3p1
ReadOnly: false
Size: 255835766784
Symlinks: /dev/disk/by-id/mmc-SF256_0x3db0a775-part1
/dev/disk/by-label/Data
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-4809c000.mmc-part1
/dev/disk/by-uuid/3537-3761
UserspaceMountOptions: uhelper=udisks2
org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Filesystem:
MountPoints: /media/vanfan/Data
Size: 0
org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Partition:
Flags: 0
IsContained: false
IsContainer: false
Name:
Number: 1
Offset: 33554432
Size: 255835766784
Table: '/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/block_devices/mmcblk3'
Type: 0x07
UUID:
Might I be missing something? Is there a better approach to this? I have tried to research this topic before and while trying to get this to work, and I really do’t understand why this isn’t working.
Looks like I found why is UDisks ignoring your fstab
entry -- UDisks can't parse your fstab
:
UUID="3537-3761" /data exfat-fuse defaults,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=2ms 0 0
The quotation marks in the UUID="3537-3761"
are causing the problem. Quick test on my system:
With quotation marks:
$ udisksctl mount -b /dev/sdb1
Mounted /dev/sdb1 at /run/media/vojta/E2FC-EAE3
Without:
$ udisksctl mount -b /dev/sdb1
Mounted /dev/sdb1 at /mnt/test
I'm not sure if this is supposed to be working, all examples (including man fstab
) say to specify entries with UUID as UUID=<uuid>
so without the quotation marks, but mount
does work so UDisks probably should too so you might consider reporting this as a UDisks bug.
Answered by Vojtech Trefny on February 16, 2021
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