Unix & Linux Asked on February 7, 2021
Sample data
10.1.1.1-10.1.1.3
10.100.100.11-10.100.100.15
Is there any available trick in Linux to expand this ip to the following format?
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
10.1.1.3
10.100.100.11
10.100.100.12
10.100.100.13
10.100.100.14
10.100.100.15
I know there are online tools such as https://techzoom.net/lab/ip-address-calculator/, but I would like to script this instead of using online tool.
Let me know if there is solution for this (doesn’t matter what tool, bash, python or anything)
For multiple ranges:
awk -F[.-] '
{for(i=$1;i<=$5;i++)
for(j=$2;j<=$6;j++)
for(k=$3;k<=$7;k++)
for(l=$4;l<=$8;l++)
printf("%d.%d.%d.%dn", i,j,k,l)}
' file
Or at stdin: echo "range" | awk ...
Example:
echo -n "10.0.1.10-10.1.2.12n192.168.122.0-192.168.122.3" | awk ...
10.0.1.10
10.0.1.11
10.0.1.12
10.0.2.10
10.0.2.11
10.0.2.12
10.1.1.10
10.1.1.11
10.1.1.12
10.1.2.10
10.1.2.11
10.1.2.12
192.168.122.0
192.168.122.1
192.168.122.2
192.168.122.3
Answered by nezabudka on February 7, 2021
With perl
s Net::IP
module (libnet-ip-perl
package in Debian based systems):
perl -MNet::IP -lne '
print $an_empty_line unless $. == 1;
my $ip = Net::IP->new($_);
do {print $ip->ip} while (++$ip)' < file-with-ip-ranges
Answered by Stéphane Chazelas on February 7, 2021
Too bad that nmap does not support 10.1.1.1-10.1.1.3
format.
$ nmap -sL 10.1.1.1-10.1.1.3
Starting Nmap
Failed to resolve "10.1.1.1-10.1.1.3".
WARNING: No targets were specified, so 0 hosts scanned.
Nmap done: 0 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned in 0.04 seconds
$
But if you can remove the 2nd 3rd octet, and make it like 10.1.1.1-3
, then just use nmap with -sL option
$ nmap -sL 10.1.1.1-3 | egrep -o "([0-9]{1,3}[.]){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
10.1.1.3
$
Answered by user14251572 on February 7, 2021
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