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CentOS is not detecting my Microphone, I can't save alsamixer settings

Unix & Linux Asked by joseluisbz on December 6, 2021

I can’t record and I was reviewing my Microphone.

enter image description here

Checking

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ uname -r
5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ arecord -l
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC257 Analog [ALC257 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC257 Analog [ALC257 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

In other side:

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 
options snd-hda-intel model=pch position_fix=1
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

now checking with alsamixer
I get this.

enter image description here

As you can see: I have in Card: PulseAudio

Changing with F6.

enter image description here

and selecting F5 in order to view all Settings.

But, exiting the changes are not saved. And the Selected Sound Card is not preserved.

enter image description here

Now, I want to use sudo alsamixer.

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ sudo alsamixer
[sudo] password for joseluisbz: 
No protocol specified
xcb_connection_has_error() returned true
ALSA lib pulse.c:243:(pulse_connect) PulseAudio: Unable to connect: Connection refused

cannot open mixer: Connection refused
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

enter image description here

Later, after to do changes:

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsamixer
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl store
alsactl: state_lock:125: file /var/lib/alsa/asound.state lock error: File exists
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl init
alsactl: sysfs_init:48: sysfs path '/sys' is invalid

Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC257" "HDA:10ec0257,17aa3835,00100001 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000" "0x17aa" "0x3816"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl restore
alsactl: state_lock:125: file /var/lib/alsa/asound.state lock error: File exists
alsactl: load_state:1683: Cannot open /var/lib/alsa/asound.state for reading: File exists
alsactl: sysfs_init:48: sysfs path '/sys' is invalid

Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC257" "HDA:10ec0257,17aa3835,00100001 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000" "0x17aa" "0x3816"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ 

How Can I solve this?

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