year movement using biblatex-chicago and biber

biblatex-chicago is a highly specialised style that does a lot of work to implement CMS rules as closely as possible. This means that it can be very tricky, tedious or close to impossible to make the style do something else (which it wasn't designed to do). biblatex-chicago is not meant to be customised beyond the options in its documentation. It is not a good choice as the basis of your custom style.

---

The style you seem to want for the bibliography is what you can get from the biblatex-chicago notes style.

But with the notes style you no longer get author-year citations. textcite/citet will no longer be of the form Author (Year).

documentclass{article}
usepackage[notes,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}%

begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{baggio,
  Author  = {R. Baggio and M. van Lambalgen and P. Hagoort},
  Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  Pages   = {36--53},
  Title   = {Computing and Recomputing Discourse Models: An {ERP} Study},
  Volume  = {59},
  Year    = {2008},
}
@book{anderson,
  Address   = {Mahwah, NJ},
  Author    = {J. R. Anderson},
  Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  Title     = {The Architecture of Cognition},
  Year      = {1983},
}
end{filecontents}
addbibresource{jobname.bib}

begin{document}
nullvfill% just of this example, don't try this at home

textcite{baggio} and textcite{anderson}

printbibliography
end{document}

---

caveat emptor

If you insist on mixing styles, which does not appear to be recommended or officially sanctioned by the CMS you could try something like

documentclass{article}
usepackage[citestyle=chicago-authordate, bibstyle=chicago-notes]{biblatex}
  ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
    pagetracker=true,autocite=inline,alldates=comp,labeldateparts=true,
    citetracker=true,uniquename=minfull,useeditor=true,usetranslator=true,
    usenamec=true,alltimes=12h,urltime=24h,datecirca=true,datezeros=false,
    dateuncertain=true,timezones=true,compressyears=true,
    ibidtracker=constrict,sorting=cms,punctfont,cmslos=true,nodates,
    uniquelist=minyear,maxbibnames=10,minbibnames=7,sortcase=false,
    abbreviate=false,dateabbrev=false,avdate=true}

providetoggle{cms@bookbibxref}
providetoggle{cms@omitxrefdate}
providetoggle{cms@postvol}
providetoggle{cms@mtvolpunct}

newbibmacro*{cjournal+ser+vol+num}{%
  usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
  setunit*{addspace}%
  printlist[periodplace]{location}%
  setunit*{addspace}%
  iffieldundef{series}%
    {}%
    {newcunit%
      printfield[jourser]{series}%
      newcunit}%setunit*{addspace}?
  printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
  setunit{addcommaaddspace}% need * here?
  printfield[journum]{number}}% Moved eid for 17th ed.

newbibmacro*{number+or+month}{%
  iffieldundef{number}%
  {usebibmacro{date}}%
  {iftoggle{cms@numbermonth}%
    {usebibmacro{date}}%
    {usebibmacro{cmsyear}}}}

begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{baggio,
  Author  = {R. Baggio and M. van Lambalgen and P. Hagoort},
  Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  Pages   = {36--53},
  Title   = {Computing and Recomputing Discourse Models: An {ERP} Study},
  Volume  = {59},
  Year    = {2008},
}
@book{anderson,
  Address   = {Mahwah, NJ},
  Author    = {J. R. Anderson},
  Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  Title     = {The Architecture of Cognition},
  Year      = {1983},
}
end{filecontents}
addbibresource{jobname.bib}

begin{document}
textcite{baggio} and textcite{anderson}

printbibliography
end{document}

Note that I just loaded the two different citation and bibliography styles and copied missing definitions from chicago-notes.cbx until I no longer got errors. You will probably get more errors if you cite other (types of) works and will have to go back to chicago-notes.cbx to copy the relevant code. You will also have to double check the output.

I absolutely cannot recommend this.

---

It is slightly easier to mix note and author-date citations with windycity. But apparently windycity does not support textcite with author-date citations, so you'll have to stick to parencite.

documentclass{article}
usepackage[style=windycity]{biblatex}

begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{baggio,
  Author  = {R. Baggio and M. van Lambalgen and P. Hagoort},
  Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  Pages   = {36--53},
  Title   = {Computing and Recomputing Discourse Models: An {ERP} Study},
  Volume  = {59},
  Year    = {2008},
}
@book{anderson,
  Address   = {Mahwah, NJ},
  Author    = {J. R. Anderson},
  Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  Title     = {The Architecture of Cognition},
  Year      = {1983},
}
end{filecontents}
addbibresource{jobname.bib}

begin{document}
parencite{baggio} and parencite{anderson}

printbibliography
end{document}