TeX - LaTeX Asked on April 13, 2021
I need to plot the following figure in LaTeX
.
as suggested I tried some stuff myself and so far I have reached the following:
documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{plotmarks}
usepackage{pgfplots}
usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,automata,topaths}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
axis line style={-Stealth,very thick},
xmin=0,xmax=5.5,ymin=-5.5,ymax=6.5,
xtick distance=1,
xticklabels={,,},
ytick distance=1,
yticklabels={,,},
xlabel=$theta$,
ylabel=Net Utility,
grid=major,
grid style={thin,densely dotted,black!20}]
addplot [domain=0:5,samples=2] {x*2/3-0.5} node[right]{$N (Incumbent)$}; %These are not shown completely
addplot [domain=0:5,samples=2] {x*2-4.5} node[right]{$P (new entrant)$}; %These are not shown completely
addplot +[-Stealth,very thick,mark=none] coordinates {(5, -5.4) (5, 6.4)}; %Why is it brown colored? and how can I put the ticks in this one too?
addplot +[mark=none] coordinates {(3, 0) (3, 4.4)};
addplot +[mark=none] coordinates {(4.2, 0) (4.2, 4.4)}; %Why is this blue colored?
draw (80,465)node[]{$frac{p_{N}}{Q_{N}}$}; %What do these mean? (80,465)
draw (240,465)node[]{$frac{p_{P}}{Q_{P}}$};
draw (340,465)node[]{$frac{p_{P}-p_{N}}{Q_{P}-Q_{N}}$};
addplot +[Stealth-Stealth,very thick,mark=none] coordinates {(3, 4.2) (4.2, 4.2)};
draw (365,1055)node[]{$frac{1}{p_{P}-p_{N}}$};
addplot[red,mark=*] coordinates {(0.75,0)};
addplot[red,mark=*] coordinates {(2.25,0)};
addplot[red,mark=*] coordinates {(3,0)};
addplot[red,mark=*] coordinates {(3,1.5)};
addplot[red,mark=*] coordinates {(4.2,0)};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
But there are some problems with my attempt (I have also commented the problems I can’t understand in front of the corresponding line in the above code):
draw (80,465)node[]{$frac{p_{N}}{Q_{N}}$};
) and how they turn out to put the labels. I mean it has done the thing that I wanted and it is OK. I just don’t understand it. I would expect to use the coordinates (0.75,-1)
(the place where $frac{p_{N}}{Q_{N}}$
is right now) but it doesn’t work and puts the label in somewhere that makes no senseblack
inside the brackets and it worked)Some line segments have been colored blue or brown automatically. I like the red ones makes the plot more elegant but do not know how to change the blue and brown one back to black color.Drawing with tikz
is simpler:
documentclass[tikz, border=5mm]{standalone}
%usepackage{pgfplots}
usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
calc,
intersections
}
%pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[y=5mm,
> = Straight Barb,
arr/.style = {-Stealth, thick},
dot/.style = {circle, fill, minimum size=3pt,
inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt},
every label/.style = {label distance=2pt, fill=white,
inner sep=1pt, font=footnotesize}
]
% axis
draw[arr, name path=A]
(-0.2,0) -- (6,0) node[below left] {$theta$};
draw[arr] (0,-5.0) -- (0,6) node[below right] {Net utility};
draw[arr] (5,-5.0) -- (5,6);
draw[densely dotted, gray]
(0,-5) grid[xstep=1, ystep=0.8] (6,6);
coordinate (O) at (0,0);
%
draw[name path=B]
(0,-0.5) -- (5,2*5/3-0.5) node[right]{$N$ (Incumbent)};
draw[name path=C]
(0,-4.5) -- (5,2*5-4.5) node[right]{$P$ (new entrant)};
% intersections
path [name intersections={of=A and B, by=ab}]
node[dot, label=below:$frac{p_Nvphantom{-}}{Q_N}$] at (ab) {};
path [name intersections={of=A and C, by=ac}]
node[dot, label=below:$frac{p_Pvphantom{-}}{Q_P}$] at (ac) {};
draw [name intersections={of=B and C, by=bc}]
(bc |- O) node[dot, label={[xshift=0.7em]below:$frac{p_P-p_N}{Q_P - Q_N}$}] {};
%
coordinate (d) at ($(bc) + (0,4)$);
coordinate (e) at ($(d) + (1.5,0)$);
draw[densely dashed]
(bc |- O) -- (d)
(e) -- (e |- O) node [dot] {};
draw[<->]
($(d) + (0,-0.5)$)
-- node[label={[yshift=-1ex]$frac{1}{p_P-p_N}$}] {}
($(e) + (0,-0.5)$);
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
Correct answer by Zarko on April 13, 2021
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