TeX - LaTeX Asked by Mahkoe on April 4, 2021
In tikz/pgf, there is a function called width("x")
. From the pgf manual, it returns:
the width of a (horizontal) TeX box containing
x
.
After this sentence it starts to talk about things I don’t understand:
The quote characters are necessary to prevent
x
from being parsed. It
is important to remember that any expression is expanded withedef
before being parsed, so any macros (e.g., font commands likett
or
Huge
) will need to be “protected” (e.g.,noexpandHuge
is usually
sufficient).
I need to measure the width of some text with the small
modifier. However, I do not understand at all what edef
and noexpand
do. I have tried all of the following combinations:
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("{small My Text}")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("{noexpandsmall My Text}")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("small{My Text}")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("noexpandsmall{My Text}")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("small My Text")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidth}{width("noexpandsmall My Text")}
In all cases, the value of mywidth
ends up being zero.
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT:
Here’s an MWE
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidthsmall}{width("{small My Text }")}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidthregular}{width("{My Text }")}
node[draw] (node1) {mywidthsmall};
node[draw, below = 0pt of node1] (node2) {mywidthregular};
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
This gives:
I get this using pgfmathsetmacro{mywidthsmall}{width("{small My Text }")}
.
documentclass[a4paper]{article}
usepackage{tikz}
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidthsmall}{width("{small My Text }")} %<- added space
pgfmathsetmacro{mywidthhuge}{width("{huge My Text }")} %<- added space
setlength{parindent}{0pt}
begin{document}
Width of {small My Text} = mywidthsmall
Width of {huge My Text} = mywidthhuge
bigskip
Try setting node width $ldots$
bigskip
begin{tikzpicture}
node[text width=mywidthsmall,font=small,align=left,inner sep=0pt] at (0,0) {My Text};
node[text width=mywidthsmall,font=small,inner sep=0pt] at (0,-1) {My Text My Text};
node[text width=mywidthhuge,font=huge,inner sep=0pt] at (0,-3) {My Text};
node[text width=mywidthhuge,font=huge,inner sep=0pt] at (0,-5) {My Text My Text};
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
Answered by Ross on April 4, 2021
I don't got what is the deeper sense here. But widt("abc")
gives a point value, because width is a measure of length and by definition it has a unit of length, in this case points.
So it is normally needed pgfmathsetlenghtmacroname{widt("abc")}
, if this width shall be used somewhere, which gives the length e.g. 12.34pt
and lesser pgfmathsetmacroname{widt("abc")}
which erases the unit points and gives the number e.g. 12.34
Whatever:
documentclass[a4paper]{article}
usepackage{tikz}
defsampletext{{tiny My Text}}
defSampletext{{Huge My Text}}
begin{document}
section{tiny}
pgfmathsetlengthmacro{mywidth}{width("sampletext")}
sampletext~ has the width mywidth
section{Huge}
pgfmathsetlengthmacro{Mywidth}{width("Sampletext")}
Sampletext~ has the width Mywidth
section{pgfmathsetemph{length}macro}
begin{tikzpicture}[
mystyle/.style={align=left,inner sep=0pt, anchor=west, draw}
]
node[mystyle, draw, text width=mywidth+1pt] (textbox) at (0,0) {sampletext};
draw[red] (textbox.north west) -- +(mywidth,0) node[right=1mm]{mywidth+1pt};
node[mystyle, text width=Mywidth+0pt] (textbox) at (0,-1) {Sampletext};
draw[red] (textbox.north west) -- +(Mywidth,0) node[right=1mm]{Mywidth};
end{tikzpicture}
section{Let's ruin it with pgfmathsetmacro, without emph{length}}
pgfmathsetmacro{Mywidth}{width("Sampletext")}
begin{tikzpicture}[
mystyle/.style={align=left,inner sep=0pt, anchor=west, draw}
]
node[mystyle, text width=Mywidth+0pt] (textbox) at (0,-1) {Sampletext};
draw[red] (textbox.north west) -- +(Mywidth,0) node[right=1mm]{Mywidth};
end{tikzpicture}
Box correct, because texttt{text width=123.4} (without unit) sets points, as one would have written texttt{text width=123.4pt}. par
Draw worse, because the default unit of TikZ is texttt{cm}.
end{document}
Answered by cis on April 4, 2021
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