TeX - LaTeX Asked by DaHaStacEx on June 6, 2021
Since I try to write a short introduction to tensors for physics students, I mentioned the Einstein’s field equations (as a motivation).
Therefore, I wanted to create a tikzpicture/pgfplots of curved spacetime.
First, I created a 3d plot that looks familiar with the most common picture of curved spacetime
documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{pgfplots}
pgfplotsset{compat = newest}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{axis}[
unit vector ratio*=1 1 1,
hide axis = true,
x domain = -1.5:1.5,
zmin = -2.5,
zmax = 2.5
]
addplot3 [
surf,
faceted color = lightgray,
fill = white,
line width = 0.1pt,
samples = 50] {-1.5*exp(-0.5*(x^2+y^2))};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
which gives me
But actually, this is not the best representation for curved spacetime, since this picture only shows the curvature in one direction (here, along the z-axis).
A much better visualization would be something
like this (YouTube Animation) or this.
I found that something like usepgfmodule{nonlineartransformations}
might help here, but I am still a beginner when it comes to tikz/pgfplots.
Thank you in advance for all your answers!
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