TeX - LaTeX Asked by tomasz on February 26, 2021
When writing on paper or on blackboard, I usually denote an ascending union by bigcup
with an upwards arrow at the end of the right prong. Likewise, I denote a descending intersection by bigcap
with a downwards arrow at the end of the right prong. Are these symbols included in any standard packages? If not, how can I define them?
MWE:
documentclass{article}
begin{document}
[
(0,1)=bigcup_n left[frac1n, 1-frac1nright]
]
[
{0}=bigcap_n left(-frac1n,frac1nright)
]
end{document}
documentclass{article}
usepackage{stackengine,amsmath}
stackMath
DeclareMathOperator*dcap{{stackinset{r}{-1.02ex}{c}{-1.9pt}{downarrow}
{bigcap}mkern2mu}}
DeclareMathOperator*acup{{stackinset{r}{-1.02ex}{c}{1.9pt}{uparrow}
{bigcup}mkern2mu}}
begin{document}
[
(0,1)=acup_n left[frac1n, 1-frac1nright]
]
[
{0}=dcap_n left(-frac1n,frac1nright)
]
end{document}
If you were always to be using it in displaystyle
, one could adapt to it:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{stackengine,amsmath}
stackMath
DeclareMathOperator*dcap{{stackinset{r}{-1ex}{c}{-3.1pt}{downarrow}
{displaystylebigcap}mkern2mu}}
DeclareMathOperator*acup{{stackinset{r}{-1ex}{c}{3.1pt}{uparrow}
{displaystylebigcup}mkern2mu}}
begin{document}
[
(0,1)=acup_n left[frac1n, 1-frac1nright]
]
[
{0}=dcap_n left(-frac1n,frac1nright)
]
end{document}
Correct answer by Steven B. Segletes on February 26, 2021
The symbols look much more like U-turns on a road sign, to be honest.
documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
makeatletter
DeclareRobustCommand{ubigcup}{DOTSBmathop{,ubigcup@,}slimits@}
DeclareRobustCommand{dbigcap}{DOTSBmathop{,dbigcap@,}slimits@}
newcommand{ubigcup@}{mathpaletteubigcup@@relax}
newcommand{ubigcup@@}[2]{%
begingroup
sboxz@{$m@th#1bigcup$}%
sboxtw@{$m@th#1uparrow$}%
copyz@
mkern-6.3muifx#1scriptscriptstylemkern0.3mufi
dimen@=dimexprhtz@-httw@
ifx#1displaystyleelse
ifx#1scriptscriptstyleadvancedimen@ 0.5ptelse
advancedimen@ 1pt
fifi
raisebox{dimen@}[0pt][0pt]{rlap{copytw@}}%
mkern6.3muifx#1scriptscriptstylemkern-0.3mufi
endgroup
}
newcommand{dbigcap@}{mathpalettedbigcap@@relax}
newcommand{dbigcap@@}[2]{%
begingroup
sboxz@{$m@th#1bigcap$}%
sboxtw@{$m@th#1downarrow$}%
copyz@
mkern-6.3muifx#1scriptscriptstylemkern0.3mufi
dimen@=dimexprdpz@-dptw@
ifx#1displaystyleelse
ifx#1scriptscriptstyleadvancedimen@ 0.5ptelse
advancedimen@ 1pt
fifi
raisebox{-dimen@}[0pt][0pt]{rlap{copytw@}}%
mkern6.3muifx#1scriptscriptstylemkern-0.3mufi
endgroup
}
makeatother
begin{document}
$displaystyleubigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
$displaystylebigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
$displaystylebigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
bigskip
$textstyleubigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
$scriptstyleubigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
$scriptscriptstyleubigcup_{n=1}^{infty} A_n$
bigskip
$displaystyledbigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
$displaystylebigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
$displaystylebigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
bigskip
$textstyledbigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
$scriptstyledbigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
$scriptscriptstyledbigcap_{n=1}^{infty} B_n$
end{document}
Answered by egreg on February 26, 2021
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