TeX - LaTeX Asked by Laltock on December 29, 2020
I use a newcommand
combining supercite
and footfullcite
to have a bibliography reference in footnote and the same in the bibliography. I can’t merge the numbers of the citation.
documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{book}
usepackage{geometry}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage[french]{babel}
usepackage[autopunct=true,giveninits=true,autocite=superscript,backend=bibtex,sorting=none, sortlocale=auto,notetype=foot+end,style=numeric-comp,maxnames=10,maxbibnames=100,doi=true, isbn=true,url=false,eprint=true]{biblatex}
addbibresource{library.bib}
usepackage{csquotes}
newcommand{PresCite}[1]{autocite{#1} footfullcite{#1}}
usepackage[colorlinks=true, frenchlinks=true, linkcolor=black,filecolor=magenta,urlcolor=blue, citecolor=gray]{hyperref}
urlstyle{same}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
begin{document}
bla bla bla PresCite{Toto1900,Toto1901,Toto1902}
printbibliography
end{document}
The result is:
What I would like:
Since the footnote marker is already provided by autocite
, a possible solution is to avoid footfullcite
and instead use a footnote without a marker, and use fullcite
inside that footnote. A footnote without a marker can be made following for example Supressing the footnote number, which creates a hyperref
warning about an empty anchor, which can be suppressed following avoiding hyperref warning: Ignoring empty anchor.
Normally fullcite
does not print the cite label (similar to footfullcite
) but you can add the number by redefining the fullcite
command as in Adding numbering/label of fullcite entries in text?. In the code below instead of redefining fullcite
a new macro myfullcite
is created so you can still use the original fullcite
in other places.
The redefinition of the macro also allows you to insert newlines after each citation in case of multiple citations, to simulate the appearance of multiple footnotes.
All that is left is some spacing issues in making the bibliography entries align in the footnote (with eachother and with regular footnotes). The first entry can be corrected with a negative -1em
at the start of the footnote, while other lines can be corrected with negative space inside of myfullcite
.
Putting everything together:
documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{book}
usepackage[height=5cm]{geometry}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage[french]{babel}
usepackage[autopunct=true,giveninits=true,autocite=superscript,backend=bibtex,sorting=none, sortlocale=auto,notetype=foot+end,style=numeric-comp,maxnames=10,maxbibnames=100,doi=true, isbn=true,url=false,eprint=true]{biblatex}
usepackage{xcolor}
addbibresource{library.bib}
usepackage{csquotes}
makeatletter
defblfootnote{xdef@thefnmark{}@footnotetext}
makeatother
DeclareCiteCommand{myfullcite}
{usebibmacro{prenote}}
{{printtext[labelnumberwidth]{% New
printfield{prefixnumber}% New
printfield{labelnumber}}} % New
usedriver
{DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
{thefield{entrytype}}}
{parhspace{-1em}}
{usebibmacro{postnote}}
newcommand{PresCite}[1]{%
autocite{#1}%
begin{NoHyper}%
blfootnote{hspace{-1em}myfullcite{#1}}%
end{NoHyper}
}
usepackage[colorlinks=true, frenchlinks=true, linkcolor=black,filecolor=magenta,urlcolor=blue, citecolor=gray]{hyperref}
urlstyle{same}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
begin{document}
regular cite cite{Toto1899}
bla bla bla PresCite{Toto1900,Toto1901,Toto1902}
normalfootnote{normal footnote} footnotesfootnote{second footnote}
just one PresCite{Toto1899}
and again PresCite{Toto1899}
printbibliography
end{document}
Result (page size reduced to 5cm with geometry
for the screenshot):
Note that the citations are printed as [1]
etc. and not as 1.
, to differentiate them from normal footnotes. If you don't want this then you can do the redefinition as follows:
DeclareCiteCommand{myfullcite}
{usebibmacro{prenote}}
{{ printfield{prefixnumber}% New
printfield{labelnumber}.} % New
usedriver
{DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
{thefield{entrytype}}}
{parhspace{-0.85em}}
{usebibmacro{postnote}}
Note the slightly reduced negative space of 0.85em
instead of 1em
.
Note also that repeated PresCite
commands for the same reference create repeated footnotes, with the same number, as this number is taken from the reference list and not from the footnote counter as in footfullcite
.
Alternatively, if you just want compressed footnotes and it is not a prerequisite that the numbers must correspond to the bibliography numbering, then you can use the footnoterange
package (see Compressing consecutive footnote marks) and create the (range of) footnotes inside of DeclareCiteCommand
by including the footnoterange
environment in the pre- and post-code of the cite command and the footnote
commands in the loopcode (see the manual of BibLaTeX on page 180).
documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{book}
usepackage[height=5cm]{geometry}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage[french]{babel}
usepackage[autopunct=true,giveninits=true,autocite=superscript,backend=bibtex,sorting=none, sortlocale=auto,notetype=foot+end,style=numeric-comp,maxnames=10,maxbibnames=100,doi=true, isbn=true,url=false,eprint=true]{biblatex}
usepackage{xcolor}
usepackage{footnoterange}
addbibresource{library.bib}
usepackage{csquotes}
DeclareCiteCommand{PresCite}
{usebibmacro{prenote}begin{footnoterange}}
{footnote{usedriver{DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
{thefield{entrytype}}}}
{}
{usebibmacro{postnote}end{footnoterange}}
usepackage[colorlinks=true, frenchlinks=true, linkcolor=black,filecolor=magenta,urlcolor=blue, citecolor=gray]{hyperref}
urlstyle{same}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
begin{document}
regular cite cite{Toto1899}
bla bla bla PresCite{Toto1900,Toto1901,Toto1902}normalfootnote{normal footnote} footnotesfootnote{second footnote}
printbibliography
end{document}
Correct answer by Marijn on December 29, 2020
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