TeX - LaTeX Asked on August 4, 2021
Consider the following MWE:
documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}
noindent
$begin{aligned}[t]
left( frac{1}{2}-frac{1}{4} right) left( frac{1}{2}-frac{3}{4} right)
&= left( frac{4-2}{8} right) left( frac{4-6}{8} right)
& & parbox[t]{0.5textwidth}{Simplify within parenthesis.
Simplify within parenthesis. Simplify within parenthesis.
Simplify within parenthesis.}
&= left( frac{2}{8} right) left( frac{-2}{8} right)
& &parbox[t]{0.5textwidth}{Add within grouping symbols.}
&= left( frac{1}{4} right) left(-frac{1}{4} right)
& & parbox[t]{0.5textwidth}{Multiply.}
&= -frac{1}{16}
end{aligned}$
end{document}
issues the error
This is primarily due to the parbox[t]{0.5textwidth}{<content>}.
Is it possible to create an environment that calculates the remaining linewidth
for each line independently that the parbox
can use?
Consider the MWE using the linegoal
package suggested by @zarko:
documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
usepackage{geometry}
usepackage{mathtools}
usepackage{linegoal}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
usepackage{showframe}
renewcommandShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
renewcommand*ShowFrameColor{color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
begin{document}
begin{alignat*}{2}
left( frac{1}{2} - frac{1}{4} right) left( frac{1}{2} - frac{3}{4} right)
& = left( frac{4 - 2}{8} right) left( frac{4 - 6}{8} right)
&qquad
& rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Simplify within parenthesis. Simplify within parenthesis.}}
[1ex]
& = left( frac{2}{8} right) left( frac{-2}{8} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Add within grouping symbols}}
& = left( frac{1}{4} right) left(-frac{1}{4} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{Multiply}}
& = -frac{1}{16}
end{alignat*}
begin{alignat*}{2}
left( frac{1}{2} - frac{1}{4} right) left( frac{1}{2} - frac{3}{4} right)
& = left( frac{4 - 2}{8} right) left( frac{4 - 6}{8} right)
&qquad
& rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Simplify within parenthesis. Simplify within parenthesis.}}
[1ex]
& = left( frac{2}{8} right) left( frac{-2}{8} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Add within grouping symbols}}
& = left( frac{1}{4} right) left(-frac{1}{4} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{Multiply}}
& = -frac{1}{16}
end{alignat*}
end{document}
it issues the warnings shown below:
Is there a fix to this?
With use of linegoal
(for parboxes widths) and nccmath
(for local moving equation to the left):
documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
usepackage{geometry}
usepackage{nccmath}
usepackage{linegoal}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
usepackage{showframe}
renewcommandShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
renewcommand*ShowFrameColor{color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
begin{document}
begin{fleqn}[4em]
[
begin{aligned}
left( frac{1}{2} - frac{1}{4} right) left( frac{1}{2} - frac{3}{4} right)
& = left( frac{4 - 2}{8} right) left( frac{4 - 6}{8} right)
&qquad
& rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Simplify within parenthesis. Simplify within parenthesis.}}
[1ex]
& = left( frac{2}{8} right) left( frac{-2}{8} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{raggedright
Add within grouping symbols}}
& = left( frac{1}{4} right) left(-frac{1}{4} right)
& & rlap{parbox{linegoal}{Multiply}}
& = -frac{1}{16}
end{aligned}
]
end{fleqn}
end{document}
Edit: After first compilation above MWE gives number of warnings, mostly regarding to undefined references. These warnings disappear after second compilation when the parbox get final size:
(red lines indicate text borders)
Answered by Zarko on August 4, 2021
Guessing the width of a p
column is the main motivation for the tabularx package:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tabularx}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}
begin{flushleft}
begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{
@{}
>{$displaystyle}r<{$}
@{}
>{$displaystyle{}}l<{$}
>{raggedrightarraybackslash}X
@{}
}
left( frac{1}{2}-frac{1}{4} right) left( frac{1}{2}-frac{3}{4} right)
&= left( frac{4-2}{8} right) left( frac{4-6}{8} right)
& Simplify within parenthesis.
Simplify within parenthesis. Simplify within parenthesis.
Simplify within parenthesis. [12pt]
&= left( frac{2}{8} right) left( frac{-2}{8} right)
& Add within grouping symbols. [12pt]
&= left( frac{1}{4} right) left(-frac{1}{4} right)
& Multiply.[12pt]
&= -frac{1}{16}
end{tabularx}
end{flushleft}
end{document}
Answered by David Carlisle on August 4, 2021
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