TeX - LaTeX Asked on July 27, 2021
I wanna plot the density of a normal distribution as it is in the pic below. The Problems:
Here’s my code so far:
documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{scrartcl}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage{lmodern}
usepackage{ntheorem}
usepackage{here}
usepackage{multirow}
usepackage{eurosym}
usepackage{pgf,tikz}
usetikzlibrary{arrows,shadows}
pagestyle{empty}
usepackage{graphicx}
usepackage{array}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
usepackage{colortbl}
usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
usepackage{geometry}
geometry{a4paper, top=15mm, left=25mm, right=25mm, bottom=20mm,
headsep=10mm, footskip=12mm}
theoremstyle{break}
usepackage{amsfonts}
usepackage{color}
usepackage{gauss}
usepackage{pgfplots}
usepackage{tikz}
usepackage{gensymb}
usepackage{systeme}
usepackage{pgf,tikz}
usetikzlibrary{arrows}
pagestyle{empty}
usepackage{booktabs}
usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}
usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
usepackage{amssymb}
usepackage{amsmath}
addtokomafont{caption}{footnotesize}
setlength{mathindent}{0pt}
makeatletter
g@addto@macronormalsize{% <----
setlengthabovedisplayskip{0pt}% <----
setlengthbelowdisplayskip{10pt}% <----
setlengthabovedisplayshortskip{0pt}% <----
setlengthbelowdisplayshortskip{20pt}% <----
}
makeatother
setlength{intextsep}{0pt}
tikzset{declare function={
normcdf(x,m,s)=1/(1 + exp(-0.07056*((x-m)/s)^3 - 1.5976* (x-m)/s));
}}
pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss{2}{%pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%}
usepackage{tabularx}
newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{raggedrightarraybackslash}p{#1}} % linksbündig mit Breitenangabe
newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{centeringarraybackslash}p{#1}} % zentriert mit Breitenangabe
newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{raggedleftarraybackslash}p{#1}} % rechtsbündig mit Breitenangabe
newcommand*xbar[1]{%
hbox{%
vbox{%
hrule height 0.5pt % The actual bar
kern0.5ex% % Distance between bar and symbol
hbox{%
kern-0.1em% % Shortening on the left side
ensuremath{#1}%
kern-0.1em% % Shortening on the right side}%}%}%}
usepackage{etoolbox}
makeatletter
patchcmdg@matrix
{vboxbgroup}
{vboxbgroupnormalbaselines}% restore the standard baselineskip
{}{}
makeatother
newcommand{BAR}{%
hspace{-arraycolsep}%
strutvrule % the `vrule` is as high and deep as a strut
hspace{-arraycolsep}%
}
usepackage{tabstackengine}[2016-10-04]
stackMath
begin{document}
begin{figure}[H]
centering
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{axis}[ domain=-1:1,
scale only axis,
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=middle,
inner axis line style={=>},
width=15cm,height=6cm,
ymin=0,ymax=0.45,
xmin=-3.5,xmax=3.5,
axis line style = thick,
xtick={-3,-2,-1,1,2,3},
ytick={0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4},
every axis x label/.style={at={(current axis.right of origin)},anchor=west},
every axis y label/.style={at={(current axis.north)},above=0.5mm},
xlabel={$x$},
ylabel={$f(x)$},
axis on top]
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=-3.5:-1.63] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;]
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=1.63:3.5] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;]
addplot [domain=-3.5:3.5,samples=500,red,thick] {gauss(0,1)};
node at (axis cs:1.63,-0.05){$t=1.63$};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
caption{Graph der Dichtefunktion $f_X(x)$ mit $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$}%
end{figure}
end{document}
like this?
note: for present of your Gaussian the most of preamble in your minimal working example is superfluous. i omit all what is not needed for present it.
edit: after reinspected your image i found that extra x tick label $stackrel{uparrow}{t=1.63}$
is not logical. abscissa is labeld x
, so it should be sufficient to label this point only with number. if you like to emphasize it, you can change its color or face/shape. corrected.
documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{scrartcl}
usepackage{pgfplots}
pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{%
pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%
}
usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} % <--- added
begin{document}
begin{figure}[htb]
centering
begin{tikzpicture}[
every pin/.style = {pin edge={Latex-,thin,black}}
]
begin{axis}[
width=15cm,height=6cm,
scale only axis,
axis lines=middle,
ymin=0,ymax=0.45,
axis line style = thick,
xtick={-3,-2,-1,1,2,3},
extra x ticks ={1.63},
extra x tick labels ={color{blue}1.63},
x label style={anchor=west},
y label style={anchor=south},
xlabel={$x$},
ylabel={$f(x)$},
axis on top,
samples=50]
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=-3.5:-1.63] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=1.63:3.5] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;
addplot[domain=-3.5:3.5,red,thick] {gauss(0,1)};
node [pin= 60:$P_{val}/2$] at ( 2,0.02) {};
node [pin=120:$P_{val}/2$] at (-2,0.02) {};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
caption{Graph der Dichtefunktion $f_X(x)$ mit $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$}%
end{figure}
end{document}
edit: since you insist in your arrow and labels ...
documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{scrartcl}
usepackage{pgfplots}
pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{%
pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%
}
usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} % <--- added
begin{document}
begin{figure}[htb]
centering
begin{tikzpicture}[
every pin/.style = {pin edge={Latex-,thin,black}}
]
begin{axis}[
width=15cm,height=6cm,
scale only axis,
axis lines=middle,
ymin=0,ymax=0.45,
axis line style = thick,
xtick={-3,-2,-1,1,2,3},
x label style={anchor=west},
y label style={anchor=south},
xlabel={$x$},
ylabel={$f(x)$},
axis on top,
samples=50,
clip=false]
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=-3.5:-1.63] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;
addplot[fill=blue!25,draw=none,domain=1.63:3.5] {gauss(0,1)} closedcycle;
addplot[domain=-3.5:3.5,red,thick] {gauss(0,1)};
node [pin= 60:$P_{val}/2$] at ( 2,0.02) {};
node [pin=120:$P_{val}/2$] at (-2,0.02) {};
node [below,pin=below:{$t=1.63$}] at (1.63,0.01) {};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
caption{Graph der Dichtefunktion $f_X(x)$ mit $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$}%
end{figure}
end{document}
edit (2): a variation of above image code. if you replace
node [pin= 60:$P_{val}/2$] at ( 2,0.02) {};
node [pin=120:$P_{val}/2$] at (-2,0.02) {};
node [below,pin=below:{$t=1.63$}] at (1.63,0.01) {};
with
coordinate[pin= 60:$P_{val}/2$] (x) at ( 2,0.02);
coordinate[pin=120:$P_{val}/2$] (x) at (-2,0.02);
coordinate[pin=below:{$t=1.63$}](x) at ( 1.63,0);
you will obtain:
Correct answer by Zarko on July 27, 2021
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