TeX - LaTeX Asked by maestron9 on January 20, 2021
I try to create a "reaction scheme" using the tikz environment. Here is a part of the code:
node (Ba2+) [compound] {ce{Ba^{2+}}};
node (BaSO4) [compound, right of=BaO, xshift=1cm] {ce{BaSO4}};
draw [arrow] (Ba2+)--node[anchor=south]{ce{SO4^{2-}}}(BaSO4);
What I want to do (and don’t know how) is to move the arrow vertically down. LaTeX just draws the arrow from the center of (Ba2+) to that of (BaSO4), but I want the arrow to be lower.
Using vspace{}
doesn’t move the arrow.
Maybe this might be a solution for you?:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{chemformula}
begin{document}
normal:
ch[arrow-yshift=0pt]{Ba^{2+} ->[ {SO4^2-} ] BaSO4}
lowered:
ch[arrow-yshift=-3pt]{Ba^{2+} ->[ {SO4^2-} ] BaSO4}
end{document}
EDIT: An example which uses chemfig(which uses tikz):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{chemfig}
begin{document}
schemestart
chemfig{Ba^{2+}}
arrow{->[chemfig{SO_4^{2-}}][][-3pt]}
chemfig{BaSO_4}
schemestop
end{document}
EDIT_2: An example of drawing vertical
documentclass{article}
usepackage{chemfig}
begin{document}
schemestart
chemfig{Ba^{2+}}
arrow{->[chemfig{SO_4^{2-}}][][-3pt]}
chemfig{BaSO_4}
schemestop
schemestart
arrow[45]Barrow[-20,2]C
schemestopbigskip
schemestart
arrow[90,,thick]Barrow[,2]Carrow[-45,,dashed,red]D
schemestop
end{document}
EDIT_3: Example of reaction scheme with reactents in boxes.
documentclass{article}
usepackage{chemfig}
begin{document}
setchemfig{compound style={draw,line width=0.8pt,semitransparent,text opacity=1,inner sep=8pt,rounded corners=1mm}}
schemestart
chemfig{Ba^{2+}}
arrow([fill=white]--[fill=white]){->[chemfig{SO_4^{2-}}]}[45]chemfig{BaSO_4}
arrow(--[fill=white])chemfig{BaO + SO_2}
arrow(--[fill=white]){-U>[*{0.180}chemfig{O_2}]}[-90]chemfig{BaO_2}
schemestop
end{document}
Answered by Roland on January 20, 2021
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