Make a table in beamer, error in first column

I would redesign your table as follows:

• remove resize box
• add array package (bot already mentioned in comments)
• remove xcolor, it is already loaded by beamer
• use scriptsize font size
• usec changepage package that can increase table width
• use cellspace for adding vertical spaces in the last two columns' cells
• reduce width of the first column to 15mm

documentclass[xcolor=dvipsnames, 10pt,notheorems]{beamer}
usetheme{Antibes}
usecolortheme[named=Red]{structure}
setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]

%usepackage[bahasa]{babel}
usepackage{array, cellspace}
usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
usepackage{changepage}
begin{document}

begin{frame}
frametitle{CONTOH T-NORM DAN T-CONORM}
    begin{table}
setlengthcellspacetoplimit{3pt}
setlengthcellspacebottomlimit{3pt}
    setlengthtabcolsep{4pt}
    scriptsize
    centering
begin{adjustwidth}{-2em}{-2em}
        caption{Tabel dari t-norm dan t-conorm}
        label{tabelnorma}
            begin{tabular}{|>{raggedright}m{13mm}|Sc|Sc|}
                hline
                textbf{Nama}strut&textbf{t-norm}&textbf{t-conorm}
                hline
                Standar&$T_m(x,y)=min(x,y)$&$C_m(x,y)=max(x,y)$
                hline
                Jumlah terbatas&$T_b(x,y)=max(0,x+y-1)$&$C_b(x,y)=min(1,x+y)$
                hline
                Hasil kali/ jumlah aljabar&$T_p(x,y)=xy$&$C_p(x,y)=x+y-xy$
                hline
                Drastik&$T_D(x,y)=
                begin{cases}
                    y&text{jika }x=1
                    x&text{jika }y=1
                    0&text{selainnya}
                end{cases}$
                &
                $C_D(x,y)=
                begin{cases}
                    y&text{jika }x=0
                    x&text{jika }y=0
                    1&text{selainnya}
                end{cases}
                $
                
                hline
                Nilpoten minimum/ maksimum&$T_{nM}(x,y)=
                begin{cases}
                    min(x,y)&text{jika }x+y> 1
                    0&text{selainnya}
                end{cases}$&
                $
                C_{nM}(x,y)=
                begin{cases}
                    max(x,y)&text{jika }x+y<1
                    1&text{selainnya}
                end{cases}
                $
                
                hline
                Hasil kali Hamacher/ Jumlah Einstein&$T_{H_0}(x,y)=
                begin{cases}
                    0&text{jika }x=y=0
                    dfrac{xy}{x+y-xy}&text{selainnya}
                end{cases}$&
                $
                C_{H_2}(x,y)=dfrac{x+y}{1+xy}
                $
                
                hline
            end{tabular}
end{adjustwidth}
    end{table}
end{frame}
end{document}