lstinline with special characters breaks some environments (runaway argument)

I am trying to enclose an inline listing with some environment like fbox or centerline. My MWE below illustrates how lstinline normally escapes the % and { characters but inside the above-mentioned environments I get errors. How can I solve that?

Interestingly, other environments like tcolorbox this works correctly. What’s the difference here?

documentclass{article}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
usepackage{listings}

begin{document}

lstinline!This is ok!

fbox{% No problem here
lstinline!This is ok!
}

lstinline!This % does not cause problems normally!

lstinline!Or { this}!

fbox{% Error here
lstinline!But % this does!
}

centerline{lstinline!This is also ok!}

centerline{lstinline!But not { this!}

end{document}

Log (slightly trimmed):

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2019.12.13)  25 JUL 2020 18:44
entering extended mode
 write18 enabled.
 %&-line parsing enabled.
**main.tex
(/compile/main.tex
LaTeX2e <2019-10-01> patch level 3
(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2019/10/25 v1.4k Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2019/10/25 v1.4k Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
c@part=count80
c@section=count81
c@subsection=count82
c@subsubsection=count83
c@paragraph=count84
c@subparagraph=count85
c@figure=count86
c@table=count87
abovecaptionskip=skip41
belowcaptionskip=skip42
bibindent=dimen102
) (/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2018/08/11 v1.3c Input encoding file
inpenc@prehook=toks14
inpenc@posthook=toks15
) (/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/listings.sty (/usr/loc
al/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
KV@toks@=toks16
)
lst@mode=count88
lst@gtempboxa=box27
lst@token=toks17
lst@length=count89
lst@currlwidth=dimen103
lst@column=count90
lst@pos=count91
lst@lostspace=dimen104
lst@width=dimen105
lst@newlines=count92
lst@lineno=count93
lst@maxwidth=dimen106
(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/lstmisc.sty
File: lstmisc.sty 2019/09/10 1.8c (Carsten Heinz)
c@lstnumber=count94
lst@skipnumbers=count95
lst@framebox=box28
) (/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/listings.cfg
File: listings.cfg 2019/09/10 1.8c listings configuration
))
Package: listings 2019/09/10 1.8c (Carsten Heinz)
(/compile/output.aux)
openout1 = `output.aux'.

! Argument of lst@temp has an extra }.
<inserted text> 
                par 
l.19 }
      
I've run across a `}' that doesn't seem to match anything.
For example, `defa#1{...}' and `a}' would produce
this error. If you simply proceed now, the `par' that
I've just inserted will cause me to report a runaway
argument that might be the root of the problem. But if
your `}' was spurious, just type `2' and it will go away.

Runaway argument?
But 
! Paragraph ended before lst@temp was complete.
<to be read again> 
                   par 
l.19 }
      
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.

! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text> 
                $
l.20 
     
I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.

)
Runaway argument?
{lstinline !But not { this!} par end {document} 
! File ended while scanning use of centerline .
<inserted text> 
                par 
<*> main.tex
            
I suspect you have forgotten a `}', causing me
to read past where you wanted me to stop.
I'll try to recover; but if the error is serious,
you'd better type `E' or `X' now and fix your file.

! Emergency stop.
<*> main.tex
            
*** (job aborted, no legal end found)