TeX - LaTeX Asked by Aryo on March 19, 2021
I am writing a paper using the LNCS style and I have a lot of Underfull hbox
warnings because URLs generated from the doi attribute of a Bib item do not split into multiple lines.
The LNCS style convert bibliography item doi value such as: 11.1111/111-1-1111-1111-1_11
into URL form: https://doi.org/11.1111/111-1-1111-1111-111
.
Below is the minimum working example that generates the warning:
documentclass{llncs}
begin{document}
Hello world, I cite somebody here cite{Somebody}.
bibliographystyle{splncs04}
bibliography{paper-bibliography}
end{document}
In the paper-bibliography.bib
file I have the following entry:
@inbook{Somebody,
author = {Somebody Someone},
year = {2014},
pages = {193--198},
title = {Paper, Rock, and Scissors},
isbn = {123-1-1234-1234-4},
doi = {11.1111/111-1-1111-1111-1_11}
}
The code resulting in something like below:
and generated the following warning:
Underfull hbox (badness 10000)
I expect to avoid the Underfull warning and get the following result, where the URL is split into two lines, like the following
What I did to get the expected results is somewhat a hack to the Bib entry:
@inbook{Somebody,
author = {Somebody Someone},
year = {2014},
pages = {193--198},
title = {Paper, Rock, and Scissors},
isbn = {123-1-1234-1234-4},
url = {url{https://doi.org/11. 1111/111-1-1111-1111-1_11}}
}
I changed the doi
entry to: url = {url{https://doi.org/11. 1111/111-1-1111-1111-1_11}}
and able to get the desired result. However, I don’t think it is a good idea to change the doi values of all Bib entries that way.
Is there any proper way to get the expected result without modifying Bib item’s doi value?
A good solution is to the xurl
package that allows URLs to be split at arbitrary positions.
A problem with splncs04
and llncs.cls
is that it defines doi as plain text string (unless the hyperref
package is loaded). A way to obviate to this issue is to add
@preamble{ "renewcommand{doi}[1]{url{https://doi.org/#1}}" }
to the bib
file, and use
doi = {11.1111/111-1-1111-1111-1_11}
i.e., for the doi (so the doi without the common prefix). In case, one wants the doi in the same font as the text, include
urlstyle{rm}
in the preamble.
Correct answer by Guido on March 19, 2021
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