TeX - LaTeX Asked on October 4, 2021
I am trying to write a function that allows to add additional environments to a pgfplots
axes
environment.
I have come up with the following example:
documentclass{standalone}
usepackage{pgfkeys}
usepackage{pgfplots}
pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
pgfkeys{
/myPlot/.is family, /myPlot/.cd,
default/.style={
axis={},
plot={},
},
axisCommands/.style={},
axis/.style={axisCommands/.style={#1}},
plotCommands/.style={},
plot/.style={plotCommands/.style={#1}},
}
%
newcommandExample[1][]{
pgfkeys{/myPlot, default, #1}
begin{tikzpicture}[]
begin{axis}[/myPlot/axisCommands/.try]
addplot[domain=0:1,samples=10, /myPlot/plotCommands/.try] {x};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
}
%
begin{document}
Example[axis={/pgfplots/xlabel=x, /pgfplots/ylabel=y}, plot={blue}]{}
end{document}
As you can see, I am able to define ‘axis’ and ‘plot’ as keys. However, the axis environments must have `/pgfplots/’ in front of them. I would like to set them in the newcommand environment, but so far I have not been able to do so. When I remove it, it shows the error message
I don’t know the key ‘/tikz/xlabel’ to which you passed ‘x’
Does anyone have an explanation and/or solution for this problem?
To get rid of usages axis={/pgfplots/xlabel=x, /pgfplots/ylabel=y}
, you only need to change the default path to /pgfplots/
inside
axis/.style={axisCommands/.style={#1}},
% and
plot/.style={plotCommands/.style={#1}},
A tricky detail:
addplot[] ...;
resets default style of a plotting, hence the markers (filled circles in blue) are not drawn and the blue color is reset to black. To append styles to the default one, addplot+
is used in the following example.A full example:
documentclass{standalone}
usepackage{pgfplots}
pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
pgfkeys{
/myPlot/.is family, /myPlot/.cd,
default/.style={
axis={},
plot={},
},
axisCommands/.style={},
axis/.style={axisCommands/.style={/pgfplots/.cd, #1}},
plotCommands/.style={},
plot/.style={plotCommands/.style={/pgfplots/.cd, #1}},
}
newcommandExample[1][]{
pgfkeys{/myPlot, default, #1}
begin{tikzpicture}[]
begin{axis}[/myPlot/axisCommands/.try]
addplot+[domain=0:1, samples=10, /myPlot/plotCommands/.try] {x};
end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}
}
begin{document}
Example[%
axis={xlabel=x, ylabel=y},
% comment the following line to restore to default style (in blue)
plot={orange, mark options={orange}}
]{}
end{document}
Correct answer by muzimuzhi Z on October 4, 2021
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