TeX - LaTeX Asked on July 10, 2021
In this question:
Reversing page order from a point onward
user @BrunoLeFloch offered a very useful hack for page reversal using the atbegshi
package. Unfortunately, with recent versions of TeXLive, and when using both Hebrew and English, this triggers an error, and since the details are beyond my capabilities, I’d like to ask for help in understanding what’s wrong. Here’s a minimal(ish) example:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{atbegshi}
makeatletter
usepackage{polyglossia}
setmainlanguage{english}
setotherlanguage{french}
newififRP%
newboxRPbox%
setboxRPboxvbox{vskip1pt}%
AtBeginShipout{%
ifRP
AtBeginShipoutDiscard%
globalsetboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
boxAtBeginShipoutBoxkernc@page sp}%
fi
}%
renewcommand{RPtrue}{% reverse page order
clearpage
ifRPRPfalsefi
globalletifRPiftrue
}%
renewcommand{RPfalse}{% resume normal page order
clearpage
globalletifRPiffalse
setboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
defprotect{noexpandprotectnoexpand}%
@whileswifdim0pt=lastskipfi
{c@pagelastkernunkernshipoutlastbox}%
}%
}%
makeatother
begin{document}
RPtrue
begin{french}
Fou
newpage
end{french}
Bar % Note: Originally, this question was posted without the extra text.
RPfalse
end{document}
The error message:
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.48 end{document}
I should mention this does work with TeXLive 2019.
edit: Here are the .aux files with TL 2021:
relax
selectlanguage *{english}
@writefile{toc}{selectlanguage *{english}}
@writefile{lof}{selectlanguage *{english}}
@writefile{lot}{selectlanguage *{english}}
bgroup
@writefile{toc}{bgroup }
@writefile{lof}{bgroup }
@writefile{lot}{bgroup }
selectlanguage *{french}
@writefile{toc}{selectlanguage *{french}}
@writefile{lof}{selectlanguage *{french}}
@writefile{lot}{selectlanguage *{french}}
gdef @abspage@last{1}
and with 2019:
relax
protect select@language {english}
@writefile{toc}{protect select@language {english}}
@writefile{lof}{protect select@language {english}}
@writefile{lot}{protect select@language {english}}
protect select@language {french}
@writefile{toc}{protect select@language {french}}
@writefile{lof}{protect select@language {french}}
@writefile{lot}{protect select@language {french}}
There is an internal (etoolbox-style) boolean (xpg@inbiditable
) in polyglossia
which you can use in your code to swap bgroup
and egroup
insertion to the aux (UPDATE: provide bool to account for comment below):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{atbegshi}
makeatletter
usepackage{polyglossia}
setmainlanguage{english}
setotherlanguage{french}
newififRP%
newboxRPbox%
setboxRPboxvbox{vskip1pt}%
AtBeginShipout{%
ifRP
AtBeginShipoutDiscard%
globalsetboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
boxAtBeginShipoutBoxkernc@page sp}%
fi
}%
% This boolean is missing in older polyglossia versions
providebool{xpg@inbiditable}
renewcommand{RPtrue}{% reverse page order
booltrue{xpg@inbiditable}
clearpage
ifRPRPfalsefi
globalletifRPiftrue
}%
renewcommand{RPfalse}{% resume normal page order
boolfalse{xpg@inbiditable}
clearpage
globalletifRPiffalse
setboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
defprotect{noexpandprotectnoexpand}%
@whileswifdim0pt=lastskipfi
{c@pagelastkernunkernshipoutlastbox}%
}%
}%
makeatother
begin{document}
RPtrue
begin{french}
Fou
newpage
Bar
end{french}
RPfalse
end{document}
Correct answer by JSpitzm on July 10, 2021
This is a partial answer but it is the best I can do in reasonable time.
The otherlanguage
environment (used by begin{french}...end{french}
) inserts on the page a "whatsit" (write@auxout{bgroup}
and write@auxout{egroup}
) at the start and at the end of the environment. When the page is actually shipped out to the pdf file, the two "whatsit" make TeX write bgroup
and egroup
to the aux file, to make some selectlanguage
settings be local inside the aux file. This serves to ensure the correct language rules are used for titles in the toc and so on.
Since we are reversing the order of pages, the bgroupselectlanguage{french}...egroup
becomes egroup bgroupselectlanguage{french}...
, which makes TeX complain about a bad nesting (bgroup
is the same as {
and egroup
the same as }
).
The simplest workaround is to use selectlanguage{french} ... selectlanguage{english}
instead of the french
environment, as I do below. However, in order for the language setting to be correct everywhere in the aux file, one needs to reselect the language often. I am not sure how to do that properly; one option seems to be to just put selectlanguage{french}
just before every section title, but probably this is not enough.
documentclass{article}
usepackage{lipsum}
usepackage{atbegshi}
makeatletter
usepackage{polyglossia}
setmainlanguage{english}
setotherlanguage{french}
newififRP%
newboxRPbox%
setboxRPboxvbox{vskip1pt}%
AtBeginShipout{%
ifRP
AtBeginShipoutDiscard%
globalsetboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
boxAtBeginShipoutBoxkernc@page sp}%
fi
}%
renewcommand{RPtrue}{% reverse page order
clearpage
ifRPRPfalsefi
globalletifRPiftrue
}%
renewcommand{RPfalse}{% resume normal page order
clearpage
globalletifRPiffalse
setboxRPboxvbox{unvboxRPbox
defprotect{noexpandprotectnoexpand}%
@whileswifdim0pt=lastskipfi
{c@pagelastkernunkernshipoutlastbox}%
}%
}%
makeatother
begin{document}
section{Start in English}
lipsum[1-10]
RPtrue
selectlanguage{french}
section{Some French}
lipsum[11-20]
Fou
newpage
selectlanguage{french} % needed just before any section/subsection and perhaps in figures etc.
section{More French}
lipsum[21-30]
selectlanguage{english}
section{English stuff}
lipsum[31-40]
RPfalse
selectlanguage{english} % needed otherwise the last selectlanguage (after reversal) was french
section{And finally some English}
lipsum[41-50]
end{document}
Other ways could be to only reverse pages with the same language, or on the contrary make sure that the language environments don't span any page break.
Answered by Bruno Le Floch on July 10, 2021
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