TeX - LaTeX Asked on June 27, 2021
I wonder why I can’t use the ß directly at this point: decoration={text={heißer Dampf}
. If I do that, pdflatex throws me an error: "Package inputenc Error: Invalid UTF-8 byte". I can’t understand why it doesn’t work with the decoration texts. The workaround is to replace the ß with { ss}, but it’s unsatisfactory. What is the problem with the implementation of the decorative texts and UTF8?
documentclass{standalone}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}%Die Textdateien sind mit Unicode-Kodierung
usepackage{pgf,tikz}
usetikzlibrary{mindmap,shadows,positioning,fit,petri,backgrounds,shapes,arrows,through,calc,decorations.text,decorations.markings,intersections,fpu,circuits.ee.IEC,babel}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
[node distance=3cm and 3cm,on grid,auto,align=center,thick,
Schritt/.style={rectangle,
draw=black,inner sep=5pt,
execute at begin node=hspace{0pt},%allow first word to break
},
Pfeil/.style={>=latex, ultra thick,->,bend angle=35, bend left, postaction=decorate,
decoration={raise=4pt, text align=center, text along path}}
]
begin{scope}
node (Mitte) {};%Hilfsnode für die Mitte
node[Schritt] (Schritt1) [above=of Mitte] {großer Dampferzeuger};
node[Schritt] (Schritt2) [right=of Mitte] {Turbine};
node[Schritt] (Schritt3) [below=of Mitte] {Kondensator};
node[Schritt] (Schritt4) [left=of Mitte] {Kesselwasser-speisepumpe};
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={hei{ss}er Dampf}}] (Schritt1) to (Schritt2);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={warmer Dampf},reverse path}] (Schritt2) to (Schritt3);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={Wasser},reverse path}] (Schritt3) to (Schritt4);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={Wasser}}] (Schritt4) to (Schritt1);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
decorations works token by token, and as the ß consists of two bytes in utf8 it is split. It works if you protect it with a brace:
documentclass{standalone}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}%Die Textdateien sind mit Unicode-Kodierung
usepackage{pgf,tikz}
usetikzlibrary{mindmap,shadows,positioning,fit,petri,backgrounds,shapes,arrows,through,calc,decorations.text,decorations.markings,intersections,fpu,circuits.ee.IEC,babel}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
[node distance=3cm and 3cm,on grid,auto,align=center,thick,
Schritt/.style={rectangle,
draw=black,inner sep=5pt,
execute at begin node=hspace{0pt},%allow first word to break
},
Pfeil/.style={>=latex, ultra thick,->,bend angle=35, bend left, postaction=decorate,
decoration={raise=4pt, text align=center, text along path}}
]
begin{scope}
node (Mitte) {};%Hilfsnode für die Mitte
node[Schritt] (Schritt1) [above=of Mitte] {großer Dampferzeuger};
node[Schritt] (Schritt2) [right=of Mitte] {Turbine};
node[Schritt] (Schritt3) [below=of Mitte] {Kondensator};
node[Schritt] (Schritt4) [left=of Mitte] {Kesselwasser-speisepumpe};
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={hei{ß}er Dampf}}] (Schritt1) to (Schritt2);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={warmer Dampf},reverse path}] (Schritt2) to (Schritt3);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={Wasser},reverse path}] (Schritt3) to (Schritt4);
draw [Pfeil,decoration={text={Wasser}}] (Schritt4) to (Schritt1);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
Answered by Ulrike Fischer on June 27, 2021
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