TeX - LaTeX Asked by Didier on June 15, 2021
I used the issue raised in the link below to build 2 alternative ways of generating a transition matrix for a Markov Chain.
However, as you can see, in the first version, my formula are losing their expected alignment.
And in the second, m column and row labels lose their alignments.
The link:
Creating a transition probability matrix
Could you please help me identify what is going wrong? I have tried editing a lot of this with no success.
Option 1:
usepackage{amsmath, blkarray}
[
mathbf{P} =
begin{blockarray}{c@{hspace{1pt}}rrrrr@{hspace{3pt}}}
& 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4
begin{block}{r@{hspace{1pt}}|@{hspace{1pt}}|@{hspace{1pt}}
rrrrr@{hspace{1pt}}|@{hspace{1pt}}|}
0 & 0 & $frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{1-1}$ & $frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{2-1}$ & $frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{3-1}$ & {$frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{4-1}$}
1 & 1.0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
2 & 0 & 1.0 & 0 & 00 & 0
3 & 0 & 0 & 1.0 & 0 & 0
4 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1.0 & 0
end{block}
end{blockarray}
]
Option 2:
usepackage{scalerel,tabstackengine,xpatch}
setstacktabbedgap{1em}
xpatchcmdCenterstack{strutlongstacks{T}}{}{}{}
[
defstackalignment{c}
mathbf{P} =
Centerstack{
0
1
2
3
4
}!
stackon{
stretchleftright{|!|}{tabbedCenterstack{
0.0 & {$frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{1-1}$} & {$frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{2-1}$} & {$frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{3-1}$} & {$frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3}$)^{4-1}$}
1.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0
0.0 & 1.0 & 0 & 0.0 & 0.0
0.0 & 0.0 & 1.0 & 0.0 & 0.0
0.0 & 0.0 & 0.0 & 1.0 & 0.0
}}{|!|}}{tabbedCenterstack{
protectphantom{0.5}0 & protectphantom{0.5}1 & protectphantom{0.5}2 & protectphantom{0.5}3 & protectphantom{0.5}4}
kern1pt}
]
Thank you very much for the help!
It is much appreciated.
It's much easier with nicematrix
:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath, nicematrix}
begin{document}
[
mathbf{P} =
begin{VNiceMatrix}[first-col,first-row]
& 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4
0 & 0 & frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3})^{1-1}
& frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3})^{2-1}
& frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3})^{3-1}
& frac{1}{3}(frac{2}{3})^{4-1}
1 & 1.0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
2 & 0 & 1.0 & 0 & 00 & 0
3 & 0 & 0 & 1.0 & 0 & 0
4 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1.0 & 0
end{VNiceMatrix}
]
end{document}
The entries of a matrix, be it XNiceMatrix
, Xmatrix
, array
or blockarray
are already in math mode, so no $
should be used. (The X
stands for any of the allowed character for getting the various matrix delimiters.)
Answered by egreg on June 15, 2021
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