Formatting standards and guidelines in a bibliography

I have different types of documents in my bibliography. Among them books, articles and also standards and guidelines. I do not have any direct formatting requirements, but I would like to have something that is more intuitive to read than a number in the text, e.g.

In [1] it is shown that …

In [I. Newton 1669] it is shown that …

In the second one can roughly classify what it is about, which benefits the understanding and the reading flow.

For books and articles this works very well. But I have some problems with standards and guidelines. These often have no author and are not sorted by year, but by there number. With the formatting author-year DIN EN ISO 683-2 becomes:

[Sta18] states that …

It would be nicer

in [DIN EN ISO 683-2] it is stated that …

or from the FKM guideline:

in [Ren+12] it is stated that …

where here

in [FKM 2012] it is stated that …

would be nicer. Is there any possibility to define the abbreviation for the text for certain entries by yourself?

Here are my entries of the bib file:

@MISC{DIN-EN-ISO-683-2,
    type={Deutsche Norm},
    number = {DIN EN ISO 683-2},
    author = {DIN-Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (FES)},
    title = {Für einen Wärmebehandlung bestimmter Stähle, legierte Stähle und Automatenstähle},
    year = {2018},
}

@MISC{FKM,
    author = {Dr.-Ing Roland Rennert and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhard Kulling and Prof.-Ing. Michael Vormwald and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Alfons Esderts. Dr.-Ing. Dieter Siegele},
    title = {Rechnerischer Festigketisnachweis für Maschinenbauteile},
    year = {2012},
}

Thanks for any help!