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Display of the sum of two sinusoids

TeX - LaTeX Asked on January 16, 2021

I would like to set up the beat principle: the sum S of two sinusoidal signals (S1 and S2) of close frequency presents a modification of amplitude.
I managed to figure out the 2 sinusoidal signals on the other hand when I want to see the sum, it does not correspond to what I expect.

documentclass{article}

usepackage[french]{babel}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{babel}

begin{document}

begin{center}
begin{tikzpicture}[samples=1000]
draw[->] (-5,0) -- (5.2,0) node[right] {$t$};
draw[->] (-5,-2) -- (-5,2) node[above] {$S$};

draw[color=blue] plot ({x},{cos(10*x r)});
draw[color=green!60!black] plot ({x},{cos(9.25*x r)});
draw plot ({x},{cos(10*x+cos(9.25*x r)});
end{tikzpicture}
end{center}


end{document}

In addition, I would like to be able to have 2 graphs one and the other superimposed: the first with the 2 signals (S1 and S2), the other below with the sum S

Could you help me ?

One Answer

For your first question, you forgot a parenthesis. Your code is

draw plot ({x},{cos(10*x+cos(9.25*x r)});

and it should be

draw plot ({x},{cos(10*x r)+cos(9.25*x r)});

For the second question, a simple way to do it could be the following:

documentclass{standalone}
usepackage   {tikz}

begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[samples=1000]
draw[->] (-5,0)  -- (5.2,0) node[right] {$t$};
draw[->] (-5,-2) -- (-5,2)  node[above] {$S$};
draw[color=blue] plot ({x},{cos(10*x r)});
draw[color=green!60!black] plot ({x},{cos(9.25*x r)});
node[color=blue]           at (5,1.5) [left] {$y=cosomega_2x$};
node[color=green!60!black] at (5,2)   [left] {$y=cosomega_1x$};
% Change y as you need, it's the distance between the two plots
defy{5}
begin{scope}[shift={(0,-y)}]
  draw[->] (-5,0)  -- (5.2,0) node[right] {$t$};
  draw[->] (-5,-2) -- (-5,2)  node[above] {$S$};
  draw plot ({x},{cos(10*x r)+cos(9.25*x r)});
  node at (5,2) [left] {$y=cosomega_1x+cosomega_2x$};
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

And finally, this is what I get: enter image description here

Answered by Juan Castaño on January 16, 2021

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