TeX - LaTeX Asked on November 30, 2020
I would like to define the command qonly
on the xelatex
command line to be the string chapter07
. Later in my LaTeX file I will have an ifdef
that will provide the argument to an includeonly
if qonly
is defined.
This works if I am using latexmk
:
$ latexmk -usepretex='defqonly{chapter07}' -pdfxe book.tex -bibtex
But this does not work with xelatex:
$ xelatex 'relaxdefqonly{chapter07}' book.tex
It gives me this error:
xelatex 'defqonly{chapter07}' book.tex
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999992 (TeX Live 2020) (preloaded format=xelatex)
restricted write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-03-06>
! LaTeX Error: Missing begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
<*> defqonly{chapter07} b
ook.tex
? ^D
! Emergency stop.
...
<*> defqonly{chapter07} b
ook.tex
No pages of output.
Transcript written on texput.log.
$
Is there any way do this?
EDIT: One of the posters was confused why I have the backquotes above. The reason is that I’m using MacOS and my shell is zsh
, which interprets the backquotes as a quote mark, so it’s necessary to quote it. Here’s what happens if I don’t provide the backquote:
% xelatex defqonly{chapter07} book.tex
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999992 (TeX Live 2020) (preloaded format=xelatex)
restricted write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
! I can't find file `defqonly{chapter07}'.
<*> defqonly{chapter07}
book.tex
(Press Enter to retry, or Control-D to exit)
Please type another input file name:
You don't need to pass quoted commands to the compiler. Think of whatever follows a call to the compiler as code that should be within a regular TeX file (except if you're passing the tex file itself, as in xelatex book.tex
). So, drop the use of the quotes and input
your source:
xelatex defqonly{chapter07} input{book}
Since book.tex
is at the end of the input stream, TeX just wants to set it as the character string book.tex
, not reading in the file book.tex
, hence the use of input{book}
.
Correct answer by Werner on November 30, 2020
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