Color cell incomplete in coloured columns LaTeX and hhline details trouble
TeX - LaTeX Asked on December 31, 2021
I have a problem with my table in LaTeX. A few of cells doesn’t fill well.
I used the package "makecell" to do multirow and define new types of columns instead colortbl package (because I read that those packages can have a conflict), but I don’t know why is this happening. Also, I used hhline to do lines suitable to my table and I used a macro to change the color of line in each column(Btw, I have to deny the shorthands in the Spanish babel package to the macro works), but I still get the intersections in white.
Finally I modified the thick of the edges lines but it doesn´t work in all. Anyone could give me a suggestion, please? Thanks. Below is my code.
PD. I tried with "tabularx" and "tabulary" but it doesn’t work for me.
documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
usepackage[spanish,es-noshorthands]{babel} %es-noshorthands sirve para que el cambio de color en hhline sea efectivo
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{amsfonts}
usepackage{amssymb}
usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
usepackage[table,svgnames,x11names]{xcolor}
usepackage{hhline}
usepackage{multirow,makecell,array}
usepackage{diagbox}
usepackage{tabulary}
usepackage{adjustbox}
usepackage{anyfontsize}
begin{document}
newcolumntype{g}{>{columncolor{LightSteelBlue}}c}
newcolumntype{h}{>{columncolor{Gainsboro}}c}
newcolumntype{k}{>{columncolor{Azure3}}c}
begin{table}
scriptsize
centering
begin{adjustbox}{max width=textwidth}
%!{vrule width1.2pt} modifica el ancho de linea vertical divisoria en la tabla, usar en vez de hline
% Xhline{1.2pt} modifica el ancho de linea horizontal divisoria en la tabla, usar en vez de solo |
begin{tabular}{!{vrule width1.2pt}g!{vrule width1.2pt}h!{vrule width1.2pt}k!{vrule width1.2pt}k!{vrule width1.2pt}}
%hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %hace una linea del color de la columna 1 y luego la cambia a color negro. Aplicar solo cuando tienes columnas de colores y hay problemas
%con el multirenglón. Si tu color de tabla es blanco con cline{-} (linea parcial) basta.
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
multicolumn{4}{|c|}{{textsc{Características y parámetros...}}} \
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
multicolumn{2}{|g|}{diagbox[innerwidth=7.5cm]{textbf{Ítem}}{textbf{Modelo}}} & textbf{Modelo1} & textbf{Modelo2} \
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
& textbf{Material de máquina} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Estructuras de aluminio} \
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-|} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Láser} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Generador de láser: Fibra óptica} \ %cline{2-4}
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Potencia de salida} & $geq 20W$ & $geq 30W$ \
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Longitud de onda} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$1064nm$} \
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Lentes} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{cellcolor{Gainsboro}makecell{Sistema de escaneo de alta precisión\2 dimensiones}} \
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Velocidad de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$<8000mm/s$} \
hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-|>{arrayrulecolor{black}}-|-|-} %cline{2-4}
& & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Pantalla* integrada} \
%
& multirowcell{-2}{textbf{Sistema de control principal}} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Controlador táctil externo 10.4''} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
multirowcell{-8}{Características\máquina\láser} & textbf{Sistema de enfriamiento} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{cellcolor{Gainsboro} makecell{Sistema de enfriamiento\mediante agua o aire}} \
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
& cellcolor{Gainsboro} makecell{textbf{Aumento de enfoque}\ textbf{lentes (zoom)}} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{190mm en doble enfoque con luz roja} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Tipo de fuente de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{cellcolor{Gainsboro} makecell{Marcado elegible entre gráficos vectoriales\o mapas de bits}} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Ancho de línea mínimo} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$0.012mm$} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Precisión de repetibilidad} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{0.003mm} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Área de trabajo} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$110mm x 110mm$} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Posicionamiento} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Luz roja posiciona, doble luz roja enfoca} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
& textbf{Línea de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{Sin límite el área de trabajo} \
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---} %cline{2-4}
multirowcell{-8}{Parámetros\de marcado\láser} & textbf{Velocidad} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$0-200m/min$} \
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
& textbf{Suministro de energía} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$220V$} \
%cline{2-4}
hhline{>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}---}
multirowcell{-2}{Otros} & textbf{Consumo de potencia} & multicolumn{2}{|h|}{$600W$} \
Xhline{1.2pt} %hline
end{tabular}
end{adjustbox}
end{table}
end{document}
3 Answers
It is known that makecell has problems with table colouring, because there are nested tabulars with their own tabcolseps behind the scene. So I used Centerstack from stackengine. Further, to ensure the last two columns have equal width, I defined them as X columns and used a tabularx environment. Also used boldline for thick vertical lines for its simpler syntax, and simplified the use of hhline:
documentclass[10pt, a4paper]{report}
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
usepackage[spanish,es-noshorthands]{babel} %es-noshorthands sirve para que el cambio de color en hhline sea efectivo
usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
usepackage[table,svgnames,x11names]{xcolor}
usepackage{hhline}
usepackage{boldline}
usepackage{multirow,makecell,array}
usepackage{diagbox}
usepackage{tabularx}
usepackage{tabulary}
usepackage{adjustbox}
usepackage[column= O]{cellspace}
setlength{cellspacetoplimit}{3pt}
setlength{cellspacebottomlimit}{3pt}
addparagraphcolumntypes{X}
usepackage{anyfontsize}
usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
usepackage{siunitx}
begin{document}
newcolumntype{g}{>{columncolor{LightSteelBlue}}c}
newcolumntype{h}{>{columncolor{Gainsboro}}Oc}
newcolumntype{k}{>{columncolor{Azure3}centeringarraybackslash}X}
begin{table}
scriptsize
centering
setlength{extrarowheight}{2pt}
sisetup{range-phrase=--, range-units=single}
begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{V{3}g V{3}h V{3}kV{3}k V{3}}%
Xhline{1.2pt}
multicolumn{4}{V{3}OcV{3}}{{textsc{Características y parámetros...}}} \
Xhline{1.2pt}
multicolumn{2}{V{3}gV{3}}{diagbox[innerwidth=6cm, linewidth=1.2pt]{textbf{Ítem}}{textbf{Modelo}}} & textbf{Modelo1} & textbf{Modelo2} \
Xhline{1.2pt} %
& textbf{Material de máquina} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Estructuras de aluminio} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Láser} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Generador de láser: Fibra óptica} \[-0.45pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Potencia de salida} & $geq SI{20}{W}$ & $geq SI{30}{W}$ \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Longitud de onda} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{SI{1064}{nm}} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Lentes} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Centerstack{Sistema de escaneo de alta precisión\2 dimensiones}} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Velocidad de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{$<SI{8000}{mmper s}$} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Sistema de control principal} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Centerstack{Pantalla* integrada \ Controlador táctil externo 10.4''}} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
multirowcell{-11}{Características\máquina láser} & textbf{Sistema de enfriamiento} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{%
Centerstack{Sistema de enfriamiento\mediante agua o aire}} \
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1.2pt}
& Centerstack{textbf{Aumento de enfoque}\ textbf{lentes (zoom)}} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{190,mm en doble enfoque con luz roja} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Tipo de fuente de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Centerstack{Marcado elegible entre gráficos vectoriales\o mapas de bits}} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Ancho de línea mínimo} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{0.012,mm} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Precisión de repetibilidad} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{0.003,mm} \[-0.45pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Área de trabajo} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{$SI{110}{mm} × SI{110}{mm}$} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Posicionamiento} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Luz roja posiciona, doble luz roja enfoca} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
& textbf{Línea de marcado} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{Sin límite el área de trabajo} \[-0.5pt]
hhline{~---}
multirow{-10}{*}[2ex]{Centerstack{Parámetros\de marcado\láser}} & textbf{Velocidad} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{SIrange{0}{200}{m/min}} \
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1.2pt}
& textbf{Suministro de energía} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{220,V} \[-0.45pt]
hhline{~---}
multirow{-2}{*}{Otros} & textbf{Consumo de potencia} & multicolumn{2}{hV{3}}{ 600,W } \
Xhline{1.2pt}
end{tabularx}
end{table}
end{document}
Answered by Bernard on December 31, 2021
With use of the tabularx package and accordingly defined multicolumn cells:
documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
usepackage[table,svgnames,x11names]{xcolor}
usepackage{hhline}
usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
newcolumntype{C}{>{centeringarraybackslash}X}
newcolumntype{L}{>{raggedrightarraybackslash}X}
usepackage{siunitx} % new
begin{document}
begin{table}[ht]
newcommandhlx {hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}->{arrayrulecolor{black}}|-|-|-|}}
newcommandhlxx{hhline{|>{arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}}-->{arrayrulecolor{black}}|-|-|}}
newcommandmcxx[1]{multicolumn{2}
{>{hsize=dimexpr 1.6hsize+2tabcolsep+1.2pt}C!{vrule width1.2pt}} % hsize=textwidth/4
{cellcolor{Gainsboro}{#1}}}
renewcommandarraystretch{1.1}
renewcommandtabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
small
centering
begin{tabularx}{linewidth}
{!{vrule width1.2pt}>{columncolor{LightSteelBlue}hsize=0.8hsize}X
!{vrule width1.2pt}>{columncolor{Gainsboro}bfserieshsize=1.6hsize}L
!{vrule width1.2pt}>{columncolor{Gainsboro}hsize=0.8hsize}C
!{vrule width1.2pt}>{columncolor{Gainsboro}hsize=0.8hsize}C!{vrule width1.2pt}
}
Xhline{1.2pt}
multicolumn{4}{c}{textsc{Características y parámetros dots}} \
Xhline{1pt}
rowcolor{LightSteelBlue}
multicolumn{2}{!{vrule width1.2pt} c !{vrule width1.2pt}}{}
& multicolumn{2}{c!{vrule width1.2pt}}{textbf{Modelo}} \
hlxx
rowcolor{LightSteelBlue}
multicolumn{2}{!{vrule width1.2pt}
>{hsize=dimexpr 2.4hsize+2tabcolsep+1.2pt}X
!{vrule width1.2pt}
}
{multirow{-2}{=}{centeringtextbf{item}}}
& textbf{1} & textbf{1} \
Xhline{1pt}
& Material de máquina
& mcxx{Estructuras de aluminio} \
hlx
& Láser
& mcxx{Generador de láser: Fibra óptica} \
hlx
& Potencia de salida
& cellcolor{Azure3}{$geq 20W$}
& cellcolor{Azure3}{$geq 30W$} \
hlx
& Longitud de onda & mcxx{SI{1064}{nm}} \
hlx
& Lentes & mcxx{Sistema de escaneo de
alta precisión 2 dimensiones} \
hlx
& Lentes & mcxx{Sistema de escaneo de
alta precisión 2 dimensiones} \
hlx
& Velocidad de marcado & mcxx{SI{<8000}{mm/s}} \
hlx
& Sistema de control principal
& mcxx{Controlador táctil externo SI{10.4}{''}
Pantalla* integrada} \
hlx
multirow{-12}{=}{Características máquina láser}
& Sistema de enfriamiento & mcxx{Sistema de enfriamiento
mediante agua o aire} \
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1pt}
& Aumento de enfoque lentes (zoom)
& mcxx{SI{190}{mm} en doble
enfoque con luz roja} \
hlx
& Tipo de fuente de marcado & mcxx{Marcado elegible entre gráficos
vectoriales o mapas de bits} \
hlx
& Ancho de línea mínimo & mcxx{SI{0.012}{mm}} \
hlx
& Precisión de repetibilidad& mcxx{SI{0.003}{mm}} \
hlx
& Área de trabajo & mcxx{SI{110x110}{mm}} \
hlx
& Posicionamiento & mcxx{Luz roja posiciona,
doble luz roja enfoca} \
hlx
& Línea de marcado & mcxx{Sin límite el área de trabajo} \
hlx
multirow{-9}{=}{Parámetros de marcado láser}
& Velocidad & mcxx{SIrange{0}{200}{m/min}} \
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
Xhline{1pt}
& Suministro de energía & mcxx{SI{220}{V}} \
hlx
multirow{-2}{=}{Otros}
& Consumo de potencia & mcxx{SI{600}{W}} \
Xhline{1.2pt}
end{tabularx}
end{table}
end{document}
Answered by Zarko on December 31, 2021
Here is what you can do with the environment {NiceTabular} of nicematrix.
You can merge cells both horizontally and vertically with the command
Block.The key
hvlinesdraws all the rules except in the blocks. Of course, these rules have all a width (thickness) equal toarrayrulewidth. That's why I have drawn the heavy rules after.nicematrixcreates PGF/Tikz nodes under the array. It's possible to use these nodes with Tikz. That's what I have done to draw the heavy rules.nicematrixprovides a built-in commanddiagbox
The code:
documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
usepackage[spanish]{babel}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage{lmodern}
usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
usepackage[svgnames,x11names]{xcolor}
usepackage{nicematrix}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{table}
centering
begin{NiceTabular}{wc{2cm}>{bfseries}ccc}[hvlines,cell-space-limits = 4pt]
CodeBefore
columncolor{LightSteelBlue}{1}
rectanglecolor{Gainsboro}{3-2}{-}
rowcolor{white}{1}
rectanglecolor{LightSteelBlue}{2-1}{2-2}
rectanglecolor{Azure3}{2-3}{2-4}
rectanglecolor{Azure3}{5-3}{5-4}
Body
Block{1-4}{textsc{Características y parámetros...}} & & & \
Block{1-2}{diagbox{strut Ítem}{strut Modelo}} & & makebox[3.5cm][c]{textbf{Modelo1}} &
makebox[3.5cm][c]{textbf{Modelo2}} \
Block{9-1}{Características\máquina\láser}
& Material de máquina & Block{1-2}{Estructuras de aluminio} \
& Láser & Block{1-2}{Generador de láser: Fibra óptica} \
& Potencia de salida & $geq 20$ W & $geq 30$ W \
& Longitud de onda & Block{1-2}{$1064$ nm} \
& Lentes & Block{1-2}{Sistema de escaneo de alta precisión\2 dimensiones} \
& Velocidad de marcado & Block{1-2}{$<8000$ mm/s} \
& Block{2-1}{textbf{Sistema de control principal}} & Block{1-2}{Pantalla* integrada} \
& & Block{1-2}{Controlador táctil externo $10.4''$} \
& Sistema de enfriamiento & Block{1-2}{Sistema de enfriamiento\mediante agua o aire} \
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
Block{8-1}{Parámetros\de marcado\láser}
& Block{1-1}{Aumento de enfoque\ lentes (zoom)} & Block{1-2}{$190$ mm en doble enfoque con luz roja} \
& Tipo de fuente de marcado & Block{1-2}{Marcado elegible entre gráficos vectoriales\o mapas de bits} \
& Ancho de línea mínimo & Block{1-2}{$0.012$ mm} \
& Precisión de repetibilidad & Block{1-2}{$0.003$ mm} \
& Área de trabajo & Block{1-2}{$110$ mm $times$ $110$ mm} \
& Posicionamiento & Block{1-2}{Luz roja posiciona, doble luz roja enfoca} \
& Línea de marcado & Block{1-2}{Sin límite el área de trabajo} \
& Velocidad & Block{1-2}{$0$-$200$ m/min} \
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
Block{2-1}{Otros} & Suministro de energía & Block{1-2}{$220$ V} \
& Consumo de potencia & Block{1-2}{$600$ W}
CodeAfter
tikz
draw [line width = 1.2pt]
(1-|1) rectangle (22-|5)
(2-|1) -- (2-|5)
(3-|1) -- (3-|5)
(12-|1) -- (12-|5)
(20-|1) -- (20-|5)
(3-|2) -- (22-|2)
(2-|3) -- (22-|3) ;
end{NiceTabular}
end{table}
end{document}
You need two compilations (because informations, in particular for PGF/Tikz nodes, will be written on the aux file after the first compilation).
Answered by F. Pantigny on December 31, 2021
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