TeX - LaTeX Asked by Jander on October 28, 2020
I have a more complex problem than the MWE I provide. The example, however, points directly to my issue.
I have a macro to do some processing (like specialline
in the MWE) and pass it to another macro, which is responsible to produce the line of the itself (tableline
).
documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
newcounter{sum}
newcommand{tableline}[3]{%
addtocounter{sum}{#3}%
#1 & #2 & #3
}
newcommand{specialline}[1][]{%
defmyinput{#1}%
ifxmyinputempty%
defmytext{---}%
else%
defmytext{textit{myinput}}%
fi%
tableline{mytext}{}{100} %%% this works
%tableline{}{mytext}{100} %%% this fails
}
begin{document}
begin{tabular}{ccc}
A & B & C
hline
tableline{X}{Y}{10}
tableline{M}{L}{40}
tableline{K}{T}{50}
specialline
specialline[something]
hline
& & thesum
end{tabular}
end{document}
If the macro mytext
goes to the first column, everything goes fine. But in any other column the compilation fails. Here’s the log:
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> mytext
l.29 specialline
[something]
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `Ihbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
The actual tableline
and specialline
I use are more complex and involves several other macros along with writing to a temporary file. So replicate part of the code of tableline
in specialline
is not desirable, since maintenance will suffer.
My question: why does it fails to compile and how can I overcome this problem?
Table cells act as groups, meaning that the macros myinput
and mytext
are defined in the first cell of the row and exist only there. One possible solution would be to replace def
by gdef
but I'd rather avoid the complicated construction with helper macros and put the code directly in the second argument of tableline
.
documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
newcounter{sum}
newcommand{tableline}[3]{%
addtocounter{sum}{#3}%
#1 & #2 & #3
}
newcommand{specialline}[1][]{%
tableline{}{ifrelaxdetokenize{#1}relax---elsetextit{#1}fi}{100}%
}
begin{document}
begin{tabular}{ccc}
A & B & C
hline
tableline{X}{Y}{10}
tableline{M}{L}{40}
tableline{K}{T}{50}
specialline
specialline[something]
hline
& & thesum
end{tabular}
end{document}
Note that I have used a somewhat safer test for emptyness..
Correct answer by campa on October 28, 2020
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