Automatically crossing 7's and Z's in mathematical formulae

Question

I've been using LaTeX for my math homework and notes for about 6 months now. However, I'm really quite new to anything that uses the real power of TeX.

When I used to do my homework by hand, I always meticulously crossed my z's and 7's, like this:

and likewise for my z's.

Is there a way to make LaTeX automatically cross my 7's and z's (and capital Z's, for that matter) within math mode? I'd like to leave the 7's and z's as normal within body text. ALso, I would prefer not to use a new command; I want a crossed 7 whenever I type 7 as normal, and likewise for Z/z.

My first idea for a solution would  be to use the "negative space" command somewhat like this:

$7~-$

However, I'm not sure this is the most elegant solution, and I still don't know how to make LaTeX do it automatically whenever I just type something like

$3+4 = 7.$

Thanks for any help anyone can offer!

Stefan Kottwitz · Accepted Answer

Also I strongly recommend choosing a math font with such digits, or design one. For learning about TeX, and for using in math homework, I don't see a big problem, however consider not doing such things with possible side effects in an important document.

To answer your question, you could do it by making 7 and Z active characters in math mode, very similar to the answer of in Can (pdf)LaTeX recognize text strings and replace (expand) them.

documentclass[a4paper]{article}
begingrouplccode`~=`7lowercase{endgroup
  edef~{rlap{noexpandtextbf{--}}mathcharthemathcode`7}}
mathcode`7="8000
begin{document}
The 7 crossed in only math mode: $3 + 4 = 7$
end{document}

Boris · Answer

The simplest answer is: do not do this.
A longer answer: crossed or uncrossed 7's and z's are features of a font.  A font designer spent hours and hours making his or her font aesthetically consistent, readable and pleasant.  When you make this change, you basically overturn his or her decision; in most cases it looks just awful.

Bernard · Answer

It is also possible with the stackinset command, from with stackengine:

documentclass[12pt]{article}%
usepackage{stackengine,} %
newcommand{hepta}{ensuremath{mathord{stackinset{c}{0.1ex}{c}{0pt}{-}{7}}}}

begin{document}

heptahepta

77

end{document}

Davislor · Answer

The Ƶ/ƶ is a separate letter in Unicode. There’s also a combining stroke overlay, 7̵ or 7̶, which in some fonts might display the way you want.
If there’s a font you can find with the stroked 7 and z, you can load it in math mode with unicode-math or mathastext.  For example,
defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}
setmaathfont{New Computer Modern Book Math}
setmathfont{SomeStrokedFont-Regular.otf}[range=up]
setmathfont{SomeStrokedFont-Italic.otf}[range=it]

Automatically crossing 7's and Z's in mathematical formulae

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