TeX - LaTeX Asked on January 26, 2021
The following MWE writes a cache file to the tikzcache
directory
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{external}
tikzexternalize
tikzsetexternalprefix{tikzcache/}
begin{document}
tikzsetnextfilename{myfig}
begin{tikzpicture}
node at (1,1) {test};
node at (2,2) {test2};
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
It seems I need to compile it with:
pdflatex -shell-escape ...
First of all, why -shell-escape
is required?
Based on my knowledge, -shell-escape
enables the TeX primitive write18{command}
construct. This construct writes to the special stream 18, which is not an actual file, but a way of sending commands to the system shell. However, creating the cached file should be possible with the non-privileged TeX primitive write
. Besides security, since one typically builds PDFs with some LaTeX editor, that requires -shell-escape
to be set in the editor build commands, which makes the LaTeX file non-portable.
Also, to reduce clutter,
tikzsetexternalprefix{tikzcache/}
sets to write TikZ cached files in the tikzcache
directory.
My problem is that this directory should already exist. I could create it automatically in LaTeX with an immediatewrite18{...}
command. However, besides requiring a -shell-escape
, the command would be far from simple.
In fact, to avoid the a failure, one should add the logic to skip file creation after the first build, that is when the directory already exist. In Linux that could be as simple simple as that:
immediatewrite18{mkdir -p tikzcache}
However, that would not work under different systems (Windows), again making the .tex
file non-portable.
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