TeX - LaTeX Asked by Misha Lubich on April 22, 2021
The Problem
Hey, I spent about 3 hours trying to solve this problem with multicol
in LaTeX. Hope it would help some people out: arrays cuttoff in LaTeX
So as you could see, my arrays in the align*
environment are cut off in the multicol
environment that looked fine in the align*
environment: Arrays in an align*
environment
Here’s my code:
begin{align*}...end{align*}
without cut off:
documentclass[11pt]{article}
usepackage{header}
usepackage{pgfplots}
allowdisplaybreaks
renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.5}
begin{document}
begin{align*}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & frac{9}{5} & 0 & frac{111}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_3-frac{9}{5}R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & 0 & frac{3}{2} & frac{216}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_3-R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & frac{1}{2} & frac{206}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Normalizing $R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_2-R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_1+frac{5}{6}R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Rearranging into Row Echelon Form}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
end{array}right]
end{align*}
end{document}
multicol
with the cut off:
documentclass[11pt]{article}
usepackage{header}
usepackage{pgfplots}
usepackage{multicol}
allowdisplaybreaks
setlength{columnsep}{0cm}
setlength{columnseprule}{0.4pt}
renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.5}
begin{document}
begin{multicol*}{2}
begin{align*}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & frac{9}{5} & 0 & frac{111}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_3-frac{9}{5}R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & 0 & frac{3}{2} & frac{216}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_3-R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & frac{1}{2} & frac{206}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Normalizing $R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_2-R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_1+frac{5}{6}R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Rearranging into Row Echelon Form}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
end{array}right]
end{align*}
end{multicol*}
end{document}
The Solution
If your compiled LaTeX solution is to split up the long begin{align*}...end{align*}
into a few`begin{align*}…end{align*}’ so you have something like:
begin{multicol}{2}
...
begin{align*}...end{align*}
begin{align*}...end{align*}
begin{align*}...end{align*}
...
end{multicol}
So, correct code:
begin{multicol*}{2}
begin{align*}
text{Simplifying}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & frac{9}{5} & 0 & frac{111}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_3-frac{9}{5}R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 1 & 0 & frac{3}{2} & frac{216}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
end{align*}
begin{align*}
text{$R_3-R_1$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & frac{1}{2} & frac{206}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Normalizing $R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{$R_2-R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{5}{6} & -frac{35}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
end{align*}
begin{align*}
text{$R_1+frac{5}{6}R_3$}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
end{array}right]
text{Rearranging into Row Echelon Form}
left[begin{array}{cccc|c}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & -frac{402}{5}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & frac{171}{3}
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & frac{412}{5}
end{array}right]
end{align*}
end{multicols*}
end{document}
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