TeX - LaTeX Asked by Dimitris on December 30, 2020
I’ve found this post here:
graph of pendulum
and the nice answer of user @Torbjørn T.
I cannot figure out how to name the tension of the spring (blue vector).
I guess it will be below the line: draw [blue,-stealth] (bob) -- ($(bob)!Gcos cm!(centro)$);
but I don’t know instruction to give. Thanks in advance for any help.
documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns,angles,quotes}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
% save length of g-vector and theta to macros
pgfmathsetmacro{Gvec}{1.5}
pgfmathsetmacro{myAngle}{30}
% calculate lengths of vector components
pgfmathsetmacro{Gcos}{Gvec*cos(myAngle)}
pgfmathsetmacro{Gsin}{Gvec*sin(myAngle)}
coordinate (centro) at (0,0);
draw[dashed,gray,-] (centro) -- ++ (0,-3.5) node (mary) [black,below]{$ $};
draw[thick] (centro) -- ++(270+myAngle:3) coordinate (bob);
pic [draw, ->, "$theta$", angle eccentricity=1.5] {angle = mary--centro--bob};
draw [blue,-stealth] (bob) -- ($(bob)!Gcos cm!(centro)$);
draw [-stealth] (bob) -- ($(bob)!-Gcos cm!(centro)$)
coordinate (gcos)
node[midway,above right] {$acostheta$};
draw [-stealth] (bob) -- ($(bob)!Gsin cm!90:(centro)$)
coordinate (gsin)
node[midway,above left] {$asintheta$};
draw [-stealth] (bob) -- ++(0,-Gvec)
coordinate (g)
node[near end,left] {$g$};
pic [draw, ->, "$theta$", angle eccentricity=1.5] {angle = g--bob--gcos};
filldraw [fill=black!40,draw=black] (bob) circle[radius=0.1];
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
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