TeX - LaTeX Asked on February 9, 2021
I want to add a box (black color) to encapsulate the last two lines of this triple-line-aligned expression.
As you can see, the current solution inspired by this post is not perfect because it misses some topmost components.
Note that the target is a part of the aligned-expression so the general commends like boxed
or empheq
may not work.
newcommand{pstrut}[1]{vrule height0pt depth0pt width0pt #1 fboxsep}
newcommand*bmarkeq{stepcounter{markeq}%
tikz[remember picture]node(startframe-themarkeq){pstrut{height}};%
kernfboxsep}
newcommand*emarkeq{kernfboxsep
begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
node (endframe-themarkeq){pstrut{depth}};
draw[,black,opacity=0.8] (startframe-themarkeq.north)
rectangle (endframe-themarkeq.south);
end{tikzpicture}%
}
begin{align*}
mathrm{L}_{c}(theta)
= &sum_{i=1}^{m} ln pleft(x_{i}, z_{i} ; thetaright)
= bmarkeq &sum_{i=1}^{m}left(z_{i}left[ln (pi)+x_{i} ln left(p_{r}right)+left(1-x_{i}right) ln left(1-p_{r}right)right]
&+ left(1-z_{i}right)left[ln (1-pi)+x_{i} ln left(p_{b}right)+left(1-x_{i}right) ln left(1-p_{b}right)right]right) emarkeq
end{align*}
You don't need TiKZ to do that: amsmath
has the boxed
command and mathtools
adds the Aboxed
command, which may include the alignment points. Here are two suggestions to do that:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{mathtools}
begin{document}
begin{align*}
mathrm{L}_{c}(theta)
&=sum_{i=1}^{m} ln p(x_{i}, z_{i} ; theta)
& =boxed{begin{aligned}[t] &sum_{i=1}^{m}bigl(z_{i}bigl[ln (pi)+x_{i} ln (p_{r})+(1-x_{i}) ln(1-p_{r})bigr]
&+(1-z_{i})bigl[ln (1-pi)+x_{i} ln(p_{b})+(1-x_{i}) ln(1-p_{b})bigr]bigr)end{aligned}}
end{align*}
begin{align*}
mathrm{L}_{c}(theta)
&=sum_{i=1}^{m} ln p(x_{i}, z_{i} ; theta)
Aboxed{& ={begin{aligned}[t]&sum_{i=1}^{m}bigl(z_{i}bigl[ln (pi)+x_{i} ln (p_{r})+(1-x_{i}) ln(1-p_{r})bigr]
&+(1-z_{i})bigl[ln (1-pi)+x_{i} ln(p_{b})+(1-x_{i}) ln(1-p_{b})bigr]bigr)end{aligned}}}
end{align*}
end{document}
Answered by Bernard on February 9, 2021
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