TeX - LaTeX Asked by user156344 on July 13, 2021
In Vietnamese, there is a type of poem (song thất lục bát — double seven – six – eight) which goes like this
LIPSUM
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
Elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
Labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
Enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco
Laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
Consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
In voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
Eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat.
Lipsum, 2018
(After two 7-word sentences is a 6-word sentence and then a 8-word sentence, and then another two 7-word sentences, and so on)
The alignment of the poem needs to be as above.
JosephHarriott’s answer has helped me a lot in 2-level verse. However, I can’t edit it so that it can output a 3-level verse.
Also, is it possible to make a n
-level verse for any value of n
? (this is not necessary right now, but it may help me in the future).
Any helps will be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
This 1st version just types as text, indenting as it goes. Therefore, it is left-aligned to the margin and can break mid-verse across page boundaries.
documentclass[12pt]{article}
usepackage{listofitems}
newcommanddefineverse[1]{%
setsepchar{,}%
greadlist*vindent{#1}%
}
newcommandsetverse[1]{%
parnoindent%
setsepchar{}%
readlist*versedata{#1}%
ifnumlistlenversedata[]=listlenvindent[]relax%
foreachitemxinversedata{%
ifnumxcnt=1relaxelsefi%
mbox{}hspace{vindent[xcnt]dimexprverseindentrelax}%
x%
}%
else%
textit{Line count does not correspond to verse definition.}
fi%
par%
}
defverseindent{1em}
begin{document}
defineverse{1,1,2,0,1,1,2,0}
setverse{
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
Elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
Labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
Enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco
Laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
Consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
In voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
Eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat.}
bigskip Try to set a poorly composed verse:
setverse{Abcd}
end{document}
Here is a version that creates each verse in a stack. Therefore, it can be easily centered. But the verse cannot break across pages.
documentclass[12pt]{article}
usepackage{listofitems,stackengine}
newcommanddefineverse[1]{%
setsepchar{,}%
greadlist*vindent{#1}%
}
newcommandsetverse[2][]{%
par%
ifxrelax#1relaxelsecenterline{#1}medskipfi%
setsepchar{}%
readlist*versedata{#2}%
ifnumlistlenversedata[]=listlenvindent[]relax%
saveboxstackedbox{}%
foreachitemxinversedata{%
stackengine{0pt}{usebox{stackedbox}}{%
mbox{strut}%
hspace{vindent[-xcnt]dimexprverseindentrelax}%
versedata[-xcnt]}{O}{l}{T}{F}{S}%
}%
centerline{usebox{stackedbox}}%
else%
textit{Line count does not correspond to verse definition.}
fi%
parmedskip%
}
newcommandattribution[1]{%
centerline{hspace{wdstackedbox}makebox[0pt][r]{#1}}%
par
}
defverseindent{1em}
begin{document}
defineverse{1,1,2,0,1,1,2,0}
setverse[Lipsum]{
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
Elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
Labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
Enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco
Laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
Consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
In voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
Eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat.}%
setverse{
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
Elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
Labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
Enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
Laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
Consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit
In voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
Eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat.}%
attribution{Lipsum, 2018}
bigskip Try to set a poorly composed verse:
fbox{setverse{Abcd}}
end{document}
Correct answer by Steven B. Segletes on July 13, 2021
You can try with the verse
package.
documentclass{report}
usepackage{verse}
begin{document}
begin{verse}
indentpattern{0010} % line indents
begin{patverse}
First line
Second line
Third line
hspace{-vgap}Fourth line
end{patverse}
begin{patverse}
Fifth line
Sixth line
Seventh line
hspace{-vgap}Eifgth line
end{patverse}
end{verse}
end{document}
See the verse
package documentation (> texdoc verse
) for more information.
EDIT
I have updated the above answer showing a better result.
% verseprob.tex SE 462211
documentclass{report}
usepackage{verse}
begin{document}
indentpattern{00100} % line indents
poemtitle{First verse}
begin{verse}[0.13textwidth] % move verse to the right (centering)
begin{patverse}
First line
Second line
Third line
hspace{-vgap}Fourth line
end{patverse}
begin{patverse}
Fifth line
Sixth line
Seventh line
hspace{-vgap}Eigth line
end{patverse}
end{verse}
poemtitle{Second verse}
begin{verse} % verse near left margin
begin{patverse}
First line
Second line
Third line
hspace{-vgap}Fourth line
end{patverse}
begin{patverse}
Fifth line
Sixth line
Seventh line
hspace{-vgap}Eigth line
end{patverse}
end{verse}
end{document}
Answered by Peter Wilson on July 13, 2021
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