Super User Asked by Teddy on February 16, 2021
I have compiled a linux kernel 5.4.81 as monolytic kernel.
I added drivers to access the disks and I added drivers to access msdos partitions and ext4 filesystem.
I installed it on /dev/sdb6 by copying it to /dev/sdb6/boot and configured grub with:
menuentry "Teddix" {
echo 'Loading Teddix'
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root=(hd1,msdos6)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5312030c-4457-4ad0-88cb-bf3488886e90
linux (hd1,msdos6)/boot/linux-5.4.81 root=UUID=5312030c-4457-4ad0-88cb-bf3488886e90 ro
}
I can boot this kernel but then I get the following error:
ata5.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Samsung SSD 860 3B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Samsung SSD 860 3B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=5312030c-4457-4ad0-88cb-bf3488886e90" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
Kernel Offset: disabled
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) ]---
I also tried with /dev/sdb6 as root partition, but there is no difference.
Did I miss some drivers or modules?
Edit: What I do not understand too is: Why does this kernel not list all possible root partitions? I would expect a list there before the kernel panic.
You will need an initramfs if you want to use UUID=
, LABEL=
, or /dev/disk/by-*
device names.
The Linux kernel natively supports only three types of root device names: PARTUUID=
(using the GPT partition GUID, not the filesystem UUID), PARTLABEL=
(again using the GPT partition label, not the filesystem label) and the traditional /dev/sdX
. Anything else has to be handled by initramfs.
(For msdos disks, as long as they have a non-empty "NT disk signature", you can still use a pseudo-PARTUUID which you can find out from lsblk -o +partuuid
or blkid
. You can use fdisk expert-mode command i
to set the disk identifier to some random number if it's currently blank.)
Answered by user1686 on February 16, 2021
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