Stack Overflow Asked by codecutter on January 25, 2021
Environment:
Digital Ocean Ubuntu 18.04 droplet, nginx installed, application in Ruby
on Rails, Using capistrano for deployment. (It uses a user called deploy)
Everything was working fine earlier.
I got message on Digital Ocean, and then I upgraded a few packages on Digital Ocean Ubuntu 18.04 LTS server. Since then, the site has been broken and I get 403 errors.
Using $nginx -V, I verified that the version got upgraded from 1.12.2
to 1.18.0
$sudo tail /var/log/nginx/error.log Following error is shown.
2021/01/11 21:58:55 [error] 5678#5678: *1 directory index of
"/home/deploy/my_app/current/public/" is forbidden, client:
999.888.255.141, server: *.myserver.com, request: "GET / HTTP/2.0", host: "hmm.myserver.com"
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default file:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name *.myserver.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name *.myserver.com;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env production;
root /home/deploy/my_app/current/public;
ssl_certificate /home/deploy/letsencrypt/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /home/deploy/letsencrypt/privkey.pem;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
}
$ sudo view nginx.conf file:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Phusion Passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
##
# include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
$ which ruby
/home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby
$ sudo passenger-memory-stats
This shows as:
Version: 6.0.7
Date : 2021-01-11 23:58:57 +0000
------------- Apache processes -------------
*** WARNING: The Apache executable cannot be found.
Please set the APXS2 environment variable to your 'apxs2' executable's filename, or set the HTTPD environment variable to your 'httpd' or 'apache2' executable's filename.
--------- Nginx processes ----------
PID PPID VMSize Private Name
------------------------------------
6884 1 175.0 MB 0.7 MB nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
6885 6884 175.2 MB 0.8 MB nginx: worker process
### Processes: 2
### Total private dirty RSS: 1.47 MB
--- Passenger processes ---
### Processes: 0
### Total private dirty RSS: 0.00 MB
$ ps aux | grep nginx shows as:
root 6884 0.0 0.1 179176 5712 ? Ss Jan11 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 6885 0.0 0.3 179436 11352 ? S Jan11 0:00 nginx: worker process
deploy 8438 0.0 0.0 12940 1012 pts/0 S+ 00:24 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
$ ps aux | grep passenger shows as:
deploy 8478 0.0 0.0 12940 936 pts/0 S+ 00:29 0:00 grep --color=auto passenger
I have restarted nginx several times. I have also tried reinstalling the Rails application.
I found this link. See section "Permission denied".
But on my server, there is no file /Users/phusion/Sites/rack.test
. In fact, the server does not even have /Users or /Users/phusion folders at all.
I am a newbie.
Any help to resolve this 403 error is greatly appreciated.
The problem is resolved.
In file nginx.conf the following line needed uncommenting.
##
# Phusion Passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
##
include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;
Answered by codecutter on January 25, 2021
Few suggestions.
You can check the path of your passenger installation with
passenger-config --root
then compare with the one referenced in nginx.conf.
Also,
Confirm that you have the right permissions and ownership on /home/deploy/my_app/current/public/
Answered by J L on January 25, 2021
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