Stack Overflow Asked on November 7, 2021
coded in c++, presumably using visual studio.
template <class DERIVED_TYPE>
class BaseWindow
{
public:
static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
DERIVED_TYPE *pThis = NULL;
if (uMsg == WM_NCCREATE)
{
CREATESTRUCT* pCreate = (CREATESTRUCT*)lParam;
pThis = (DERIVED_TYPE*)pCreate->lpCreateParams;
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)pThis);
//m_hwnd GETS SET HERE:
pThis->m_hwnd = hwnd;
}
else
{
pThis = (DERIVED_TYPE*)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
}
if (pThis)
{
return pThis->HandleMessage(uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
else
{
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
}
BaseWindow() : m_hwnd(NULL) { }
BOOL Create(
PCWSTR lpWindowName,
DWORD dwStyle,
DWORD dwExStyle = 0,
int x = CW_USEDEFAULT,
int y = CW_USEDEFAULT,
int nWidth = CW_USEDEFAULT,
int nHeight = CW_USEDEFAULT,
HWND hWndParent = 0,
HMENU hMenu = 0
)
{
WNDCLASS wc = {0};
wc.lpfnWndProc = DERIVED_TYPE::WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
wc.lpszClassName = ClassName();
RegisterClass(&wc);
//m_hwnd GETS SET HERE:
m_hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
dwExStyle, ClassName(), lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, GetModuleHandle(NULL), this
);
return (m_hwnd ? TRUE : FALSE);
}
HWND Window() const { return m_hwnd; }
protected:
virtual PCWSTR ClassName() const = 0;
virtual LRESULT HandleMessage(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) = 0;
HWND m_hwnd;
};
the variable m_hwnd
gets set twice for the same instance(atleast that is how I perceive it):
pThis->m_hwnd = hwnd;
and here:
m_hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
dwExStyle, ClassName(), lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, GetModuleHandle(NULL), this
);
Is there a reason for this? is the m_hwnd
actually set only once and i am missing something?
MINIMUM REPRODUCIBLE EXAMPLE:
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
MainWindow win;
if (!win.Create(L"Learn to Program Windows", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW))
{
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(win.Window(), nCmdShow);
// Run the message loop.
MSG msg = { };
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
SITE: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/learnwin32/managing-application-state-
The callback is a static function with no access to any instance of the class, it receives a pointer to the class instance passed as parameter when the window was created:
m_hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
dwExStyle, ClassName(), lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, GetModuleHandle(NULL),
this /* here you give the instance, Windows will give you this when calling WindowProc */
);
After that you get the pointer to the derived class:
DERIVED_TYPE *pThis = NULL;
CREATESTRUCT* pCreate = (CREATESTRUCT*)lParam;
pThis = (DERIVED_TYPE*)pCreate->lpCreateParams;
And you set the derived m_hwnd
, which may be the same base, protected member or may be overridden by the derived.
Answered by Manuel on November 7, 2021
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