Stack Overflow Asked by Manos on November 29, 2021
I am trying to build a form that accommodates multiple ‘grouped’ checkboxes using react-form-hook
Material UI
.
The checkboxes are created async from an HTTP Request.
I want to provide an array of the objects IDs as the default values:
defaultValues: { boat_ids: trip?.boats.map(boat => boat.id.toString()) || [] }
Also, when I select or deselect a checkbox, I want to add/remove the ID of the object to the values of react-hook-form
.
ie. (boat_ids: [25, 29, 4]
)
How can I achieve that?
Here is a sample that I am trying to reproduce the issue.
Bonus point, validation of minimum selected checkboxes using Yup
boat_ids: Yup.array() .min(2, "")
Here's my solution, which is not using all the default components from Material UI cause at my interface each radio will have an icon and text, besides the default bullet point not be showed:
const COMPANY = "company";
const INDIVIDUAL = "individual";
const [scope, setScope] = useState(context.scope || COMPANY);
const handleChange = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
setScope(event.target.value);
};
<Controller
as={
<FormControl component="fieldset">
<RadioGroup
aria-label="scope"
name="scope"
value={scope}
onChange={handleChange}
>
<FormLabel>
{/* Icon from MUI */}
<Business />
<Radio value={COMPANY} />
<Typography variant="body1">Company</Typography>
</FormLabel>
<FormLabel>
{/* Icon from MUI */}
<Personal />
<Radio value={INDIVIDUAL} />
<Typography variant="body1">Individual</Typography>
</FormLabel>
</RadioGroup>
</FormControl>
}
name="scope"
control={methods.control}
/>;
Observation: At this example I use React Hook Form without destruct:
const methods = useForm({...})
Answered by user7075574 on November 29, 2021
I've been struggling with this as well, here is what worked for me.
Updated solution for react-hook-form v6, it can also be done without useState
(sandbox link below):
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import FormControlLabel from "@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel";
import Checkbox from "@material-ui/core/Checkbox";
export default function CheckboxesGroup() {
const defaultNames = ["bill", "Manos"];
const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm({
defaultValues: { names: defaultNames }
});
const [checkedValues, setCheckedValues] = useState(defaultNames);
function handleSelect(checkedName) {
const newNames = checkedValues?.includes(checkedName)
? checkedValues?.filter(name => name !== checkedName)
: [...(checkedValues ?? []), checkedName];
setCheckedValues(newNames);
return newNames;
}
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(data => console.log(data))}>
{["bill", "luo", "Manos", "user120242"].map(name => (
<FormControlLabel
control={
<Controller
name="names"
render={({ onChange: onCheckChange }) => {
return (
<Checkbox
checked={checkedValues.includes(name)}
onChange={() => onCheckChange(handleSelect(name))}
/>
);
}}
control={control}
/>
}
key={name}
label={name}
/>
))}
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
Codesandbox link: https://codesandbox.io/s/material-demo-54nvi?file=/demo.js
Another solution with default selected items done without useState
:
https://codesandbox.io/s/material-demo-bzj4i?file=/demo.js
Answered by Arthur Burgan on November 29, 2021
Here is a working version:
import React from "react";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import FormControlLabel from "@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel";
import Checkbox from "@material-ui/core/Checkbox";
export default function CheckboxesGroup() {
const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm({
defaultValues: {
bill: "bill",
luo: ""
}
});
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(e => console.log(e))}>
{["bill", "luo"].map(name => (
<Controller
key={name}
name={name}
as={
<FormControlLabel
control={<Checkbox value={name} />}
label={name}
/>
}
valueName="checked"
type="checkbox"
onChange={([e]) => {
return e.target.checked ? e.target.value : "";
}}
control={control}
/>
))}
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
codesandbox link: https://codesandbox.io/s/material-demo-65rjy?file=/demo.js:0-932
However, I do not recommend doing so, because Checkbox in material UI probably should return checked (boolean) instead of (value).
Answered by Bill on November 29, 2021
Breaking API changes made in 6.X:
validationSchema
for tests). It feels as if they aren't sure what they want to do with the code there, and it is in a state of limbo. I would avoid their Controller entirely until it settles down, or use Controller as a thin wrapper for your own form Controller HOC, which appears to be the direction they want to go in."false"
value as a string of the Checkbox for referenceimport { yupResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers";
const { register, handleSubmit, control, getValues, setValue } = useForm({
resolver: yupResolver(schema),
defaultValues: Object.fromEntries(
boats.map((boat, i) => [
`boat_ids[${i}]`,
preselectedBoats.some(p => p.id === boats[i].id)
])
)
});
Controller
no longer handles Checkbox natively (type="checkbox"
), or to better put it, handles values incorrectly. It does not detect boolean values for checkboxes, and tries to cast it to a string value. You have a few choices:Controller
. Use uncontrolled inputsrender
prop to use a custom render function for your Checkbox and add a setValue hookExamples avoiding the use of Controller:
https://codesandbox.io/s/optimistic-paper-h39lq
https://codesandbox.io/s/silent-mountain-wdiov
Same as first original example but using yupResolver
wrapper
Description for 5.X:
Here is a simplified example that doesn't require Controller. Uncontrolled is the recommendation in the docs. It is still recommended that you give each input its own name
and transform/filter on the data to remove unchecked values, such as with yup and validatorSchema in the latter example, but for the purpose of your example, using the same name causes the values to be added to an array that fits your requirements.
https://codesandbox.io/s/practical-dijkstra-f1yox
Anyways, the problem is that your defaultValues
doesn't match the structure of your checkboxes. It should be {[name]: boolean}
, where names
as generated is the literal string boat_ids[${boat.id}]
, until it passes through the uncontrolled form inputs which bunch up the values into one array. eg: form_input1[0] form_input1[1]
emits form_input1 == [value1, value2]
https://codesandbox.io/s/determined-paper-qb0lf
Builds defaultValues: { "boat_ids[0]": false, "boat_ids[1]": true ... }
Controller expects boolean values for toggling checkbox values and as the default values it will feed to the checkboxes.
const { register, handleSubmit, control, getValues, setValue } = useForm({
validationSchema: schema,
defaultValues: Object.fromEntries(
preselectedBoats.map(boat => [`boat_ids[${boat.id}]`, true])
)
});
Schema used for the validationSchema, that verifies there are at least 2 chosen as well as transforms the data to the desired schema before sending it to onSubmit. It filters out false values, so you get an array of string ids:
const schema = Yup.object().shape({
boat_ids: Yup.array()
.transform(function(o, obj) {
return Object.keys(obj).filter(k => obj[k]);
})
.min(2, "")
});
Answered by user120242 on November 29, 2021
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