Stack Overflow Asked by abi crazieeee on January 17, 2021
I want to filter the manytomany
field based on the current instance selected field[‘customer’]. I want the cart_items
manytomany field to only contain the cart_items of the selected customer in cart API.
models.py
class Product(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product_id = ShortUUIDField(unique=True, editable=False)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# price = MoneyField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=2)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=2)
class Customer(models.Model):
customer_id = ShortUUIDField()
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False)
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
class CartItems(models.Model):
cart_items_id = ShortUUIDField()
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
products = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
quantity = models.IntegerField(default=1)
class Meta:
unique_together = (
("customer", "user", "products"),
)
class Cart(models.Model):
cart_id = ShortUUIDField()
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
cart_items = models.ManyToManyField(CartItems)
serializers.py
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.Cart
fields = '__all__'
read_only_fields = ['user']
I have tried to use all of the things below. Any help would be appreciated.
Requirement:
The cart_items must contain items of the selected customer only.
class CartSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
"""serializer for Product objects."""
# authors = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Author.objects.all(), many=True)
# cart_items = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=models.CartItems.objects.filter(customer=self.context['request'].user), many=True)
# cart_items = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=models.CartItems.objects.filter(user=2), many=True)
# cart_items = CustomerFilteredPrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, source='user.Customer')
# cart_items = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField('get_cart')
#
# def get_cart(self, product):
# qs = models.CartItems.objects.filter(user=2)
# serializer = CartItemSerializer(instance=qs, many=True)
# return serializer.data
class Meta:
model = models.Cart
fields = '__all__'
read_only_fields = ['user']
I'd suggest you have only one ForeignKey
from CartItem
and Cart
model to django's User
model. Two ForeignKeys (one to User
, and another to Customer
seems redundant). And in the view class, override the get_queryset
to filter the querset on the user sending the request. If you're gonna keep customer as a field on the Cart model, fetch the customer object using the user object from request.
# views.py
class CartView(GenericAPIView, ListModelMixin):
... # Don't pass queryset attr here
serializer_class = CartSerializer
def get_queryset(self):
user = self.request.user
queryset = Cart.objects.prefetch_related('cart_items').filter(user=user)
# If you aren't changing your model, you could get the customer as:
# customer = Customer.objects.get(user=user)
# queryset = Cart.objects.prefetch_related('cart_items').filter(customer=customer)
return queryset
EDIT:
If what I understand is right, where you want to filter the queryset based on the customer, but the user in request is the merchant. I assume a query_param
for the customer's id is being sent to the APIView, to filter the items.
try using this in get_queryset():
def get_queryset(self):
customer_id = self.request.query_params.get('customer_id')
# You could include the merchant user in the filter too, but I guess the customer filter would already narrow it down.
queryset = Cart.objects.prefetch_related('cart_items__customer').filter(cart_items__customer_id=customer_id)
return queryset
Answered by seanick on January 17, 2021
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