HOW? Controller return nothing/current view

I would use

return new HttpStatusCodeResult(204);

this way you would stay on the same page and there is no post back. Here is the defination

The HTTP 204 No Content success status response code indicates that the request has succeeded, but that the client doesn't need to go away from its current page

I ran into this problem today. I wanted to find a solution for how to deal with double-clicks on the client side trying to reenter the controller action on the server side while it was still processing. If a user entered that action, I wanted it to just ignore the request and do nothing on the browser side.

Solution looks like this:

public async Task<ActionResult> MyAction()
{
    if(!CanEnterAction(nameof(MyAction))) return new HttpStatusCodeResult(204);
    try
    {
         // Do long running stuff
         return ValidActionResult();
    }
    finally
    {
        ExitedAction(nameof(MyAction));
    }
}

Returning a status code of 204 basically does nothing to the page displayed in the browser. The actual result eventually makes it back to the browser when the action is complete.

This question is old, but I wasn't able to find an answer anywhere on StackOverflow. I figured it had to be possible since a FileResult doesn't really affect the current page, either, other than saving a file.

Ok, I've got it.
Not a solution to my question but still solves the problem.

I'll simply not show the "Next" link when the view shows the last image.

Can't believe I didn't think of it earlier...

Thanks for your efforts guys

Assuming that you are using MicrosoftMvcAjax, you could send back a JavascriptResult that alerts the user that they have reached the end of the slider. If the response is javascript rather than content, the MicrosoftMvcAjax handler executes it instead of replacing the DOM contents.

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult GetNextImage(...)
{
    if(Request.IsAjaxRequest())
    {
        if(CURRENT_IMAGE != LAST_IMAGE)
        {
            Image image = GetNextImage(...);
            var partialViewResult = new PartialViewResult();
            partialViewResult.ViewName = "ImageSlide";
            partialViewResult.ViewData.Model = image;
            return partialViewResult;
        }
        else
        {
            return JavaScript( "alert('No more images');" );
        }
    }

    return RedirectToAction("Error", "Home");
}

Of course, you'd probably want to be more creative and use the jQuery dialog plugin or something rather than an alert.

You can return an EmptyResult if you want it to do nothing...

return new EmptyResult();

If you're using the AjaxHelper you can avoid the update by supplying an unsuccessful status code (e.g. 404 or whatever is most appropriate), that'll stop it replacing your div as the javascript in MicrosoftMvcAjax.js explicitly checks for a successful response before updating any elements:-

this.ControllerContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 404;
return new EmptyResult();

Ultimately the best way to avoid it is to design the partial view so it avoids the problem in the first place (like you mention yourself).