Stack Overflow Asked by user804968 on November 7, 2021
I have an object that had an optional field on it, and on certain point of my code I need to have this field, so I did something like this:
def updateReport(task: Task): Future[Task] = for {
taskResponse <- Future {
task.response.getOrElse(throw NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have Response for taskId: ${task.taskId}"))
}
res <- reportService.updateReportWithResponse(taskResponse) map (_ => task)
} yield res
task looks something like:
Task(taskId: String, ... , response: Option[Response])
is there a more elegant way of doing that?
thought maybe to add function:
private def extractOpt[T](elem: Option[T]) = {
elem.getOrElse(throw NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have element"))
}
but that just moves the ugliness somewhere else…
Task is a case class I created to be able to create differet type of tasks, it has a field called taskType that determain which type of task it is, and all the required elements are on the task as options
Option
forms a monad so we can map over it
def updateReport(task: Task): Future[Task] = {
task.response.map { taskResponse =>
reportService.updateReportWithResponse(taskResponse).map(_ => task)
}.getOrElse(Future.failed(new NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have Response for taskId: ${task.taskId}")))
}
Option
is an algebraic data type so we can pattern match on it
def updateReport(task: Task): Future[Task] = {
task.response match {
case None =>
Future.failed(new NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have Response for taskId: ${task.taskId}"))
case Some(taskResponse) =>
reportService.updateReportWithResponse(taskResponse).map(_ => task)
}
}
Option
can also be folded to a pure value, as Luis suggests,
def updateReport(task: Task): Future[Task] = {
task.response.fold(
Future.failed[Task](new NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have Response for taskId: ${task.taskId}"))
) { taskResponse =>
reportService.updateReportWithResponse(taskResponse).map(_ => task)
}
}
Option
can represent a non-existent value, and for that purpose extracting pure value out of it is an unsafe operation so it is probably a good idea to have unsafe operations appear uglier in code to discourage or make visible their use
task.response.getOrElse(throw NoExpectedFieldsException(s"expected to have Response for taskId: ${task.taskId}"))
Answered by Mario Galic on November 7, 2021
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