Stack Overflow em Português Asked on February 19, 2021
Bom montei um select com jQuery, para identificar uma tag <optgroup>
tenho que usar um data-i
, exemplo:
<optgroup label='PRODUTOS' data-i="1">
Tem alguma forma de identificar a tag <optgroup>
sem ter que usar um data-i
?
Segue o código funcionando.
(function ($) {
$.fn.niceSelect = function () {
// Hide native select
this.hide();
// Create custom markup
this.each(function () {
var $select = $(this);
if (!$select.next().hasClass('nice-select')) {
create_nice_select($select);
}
});
function create_nice_select($select) {
$select.after($('<div></div>')
.addClass('nice-select')
.addClass($select.attr('class') || '')
.addClass($select.attr('disabled') ? 'disabled' : '')
.attr('tabindex', $select.attr('disabled') ? null : '0')
.html('<span class="current"></span><ul class="list"></ul>')
);
var $dropdown = $select.next();
var $options = $select.find('option');
var $optgroups = $select.find('optgroup');
var $selected = $select.find('option:selected');
$dropdown.find('.current').html($selected.data('display') || $selected.text());
$options.each(function () {
var $option = $(this);
var display = $option.data('display');
var group = $option.parents('optgroup').data('i');
$dropdown.find('ul').append($('<li></li>')
.attr('data-value', $option.val())
.attr('data-display', (display || null))
.attr('data-group', (group || null))
.addClass('option' +
($option.is(':selected') ? ' selected' : '') +
($option.is(':disabled') ? ' disabled' : ''))
.html($option.text())
);
});
$optgroups.each(function(i, g) {
label = $(g).attr('label');
$dropdown.find('ul li').filter(function() {
return $(this).data('group') === $(g).data('i');
})
.wrapAll('<div class="optgroup"/>')
.parent()
.prepend('<span class="label">' + label + '</span>');
});
}
/* Event listeners */
// Unbind existing events in case that the plugin has been initialized before
$(document).off('.nice_select');
// Open/close
$(document).on('click.nice_select', '.nice-select', function () {
var $dropdown = $(this);
$('.nice-select').not($dropdown).removeClass('open');
$dropdown.toggleClass('open');
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.find('.option');
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$dropdown.find('.selected').addClass('focus');
} else {
$dropdown.focus();
}
});
// Close when clicking outside
$(document).on('click.nice_select', function (event) {
if ($(event.target).closest('.nice-select').length === 0) {
$('.nice-select').removeClass('open').find('.option');
}
});
// Animation loading a page
$('select').on('blur', function (e) {
$(this).parents('.form-group-select').toggleClass('focused', (e.type === 'focus' || this.value !== ''));
}).trigger('blur');
// Option click
$(document).on('click.nice_select', '.nice-select .option:not(.disabled)', function () {
var $option = $(this);
var $dropdown = $option.closest('.nice-select');
$dropdown.find('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$option.addClass('selected');
var text = $option.data('display') || $option.text();
$dropdown.find('.current').text(text);
$dropdown.prev('select').val($option.data('value')).trigger('change');
// Animation
$(this).parents('.form-group-select').toggleClass('focused', ($option.data('value') !== ''));
});
// Keyboard events
$(document).on('keydown.nice_select', '.nice-select', function (event) {
var $dropdown = $(this);
var $focused_option = $($dropdown.find('.focus') || $dropdown.find('.list .option.selected'));
// Space or Enter
if (event.keyCode === 32 || event.keyCode === 13) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$focused_option.trigger('click');
} else {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
}
return false;
// Down
} else if (event.keyCode === 40) {
if (!$dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
} else {
var $next = $focused_option.nextAll('.option:not(.disabled)').first();
if ($next.length > 0) {
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$next.addClass('focus');
}
}
return false;
// Up
} else if (event.keyCode === 38) {
if (!$dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
} else {
var $prev = $focused_option.prevAll('.option:not(.disabled)').first();
if ($prev.length > 0) {
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$prev.addClass('focus');
}
}
return false;
// Esc
} else if (event.keyCode === 27) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
}
// Tab
} else if (event.keyCode === 9) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
return false;
}
}
});
return this;
};
}(jQuery));
$('select').niceSelect();
.control-label {
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
transform: translate3d(5px, 22px, 0) scale(1);
transform-origin: left top;
transition: 240ms;
}.form-group-select.focused .control-label {
transform: scale(0.75);
}
.form-group-select {
width: 100%;
margin-top: 20px;
position: relative;
height: 45px;
float: left;
}
.nice-select:before {
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
background: #0091FF;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
content: '';
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: ease-in-out 240ms all;
}
.nice-select.open::before {
transform: scaleX(1);
}
.nice-select {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
box-sizing: border-box;
clear: both;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
height: 42px;
line-height: 40px;
outline: none;
position: relative;
text-align: left !important;
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 100%;
border: 0 solid #484848;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
.nice-select span {
margin-left: 5px;
}
.nice-select:hover, .nice-select:focus {
border-color: #0091FF;
}
.nice-select:after {
border-bottom: 2px solid #484848;
border-right: 2px solid #484848;
content: '';
display: block;
height: 5px;
margin-top: -4px;
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
right: 12px;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform-origin: 66% 66%;
-ms-transform-origin: 66% 66%;
transform-origin: 66% 66%;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
width: 5px;
}
.nice-select.open:after {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-135deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-135deg);
transform: rotate(-135deg);
}
.nice-select.open .list {
color: #484848;
opacity: 1;
pointer-events: auto;
-webkit-transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
-ms-transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
}
.nice-select.disabled {
border-color: #ededed;
color: #999;
pointer-events: none;
}
.nice-select.disabled:after {
border-color: #cccccc;
}
.nice-select .list {
background-color: #FFF;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 4px;
opacity: 0;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
-webkit-transform: scale(0.75) translateY(-21px);
-ms-transform: scale(0.75) translateY(-21px);
transform: scale(0.75) translateY(-21px);
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0, 1.25), opacity 0.15s ease-out;
transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0, 1.25), opacity 0.15s ease-out;
width: 100%;
z-index: 99;
}
.nice-select .list:before {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 7px;
border-radius: 4px 4px 0px 0px;
}
.nice-select .list:after {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 7px;
border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
}
.nice-select .option {
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 40px;
list-style: none;
min-height: 40px;
outline: none;
padding-left: 18px;
padding-right: 29px;
text-align: left;
border-left: 7px solid #FFF;
}
.nice-select .option:hover {
background-color: #000;
background: #EEEEEE;
border-left: 7px solid #F65314;
}
.nice-select .option.selected {
font-weight: bold;
}
.nice-select .option.disabled {
background-color: transparent;
color: #999;
cursor: default;
}
.no-csspointerevents .nice-select .list {
display: none;
}
.no-csspointerevents .nice-select.open .list {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class='form-group-select'>
<label class='control-label'>GOSTOU?</label>
<select name='gostou'>
<option value=""></option>
<optgroup label='PRODUTOS' data-i="1">
<option value="s">SIM</option>
<option value="n">NÃO</option>
<optgroup label='PRODUTOS' data-i="2">
<option value="s">SIM</option>
<option value="n">NÃO</option>
</select>
</div>
Já não uso JQuery faz milhares de anos, então o código está "mais próximo do JS vanilla", do que qualquer outra coisa...
Sua pergunta é confusa, e ao mesmo tempo meio óbvia. Existe apenas dois lugares onde é utilizado o data('i')
, então ao invés de obter o data-i
você pode obter o "index" do elemento baseado em todos os optgroup
existente...
Para isso utilizei:
var grupo_atual = $(g).parents('optgroup');
var group = 1;
$optgroups.each(function(i, gg) {
if ($(gg).is(grupo_atual)) {
group += i
}
})
Ou seja, o $optgroups
é todos os optgroups
, então encontramos o "index" dele e simplesmente somamos +1
à ele (já que os indexes originalmente, do seu código, partem de 1).
Eu sinalizei com o //////////////////////////////////////////
onde há alterações.
(function ($) {
$.fn.niceSelect = function () {
// Hide native select
this.hide();
// Create custom markup
this.each(function () {
var $select = $(this);
if (!$select.next().hasClass('nice-select')) {
create_nice_select($select);
}
});
function create_nice_select($select) {
$select.after($('<div></div>')
.addClass('nice-select')
.addClass($select.attr('class') || '')
.addClass($select.attr('disabled') ? 'disabled' : '')
.attr('tabindex', $select.attr('disabled') ? null : '0')
.html('<span class="current"></span><ul class="list"></ul>')
);
var $dropdown = $select.next();
//////////////////////////////////////////
var $options = $select.find('optgroup option');
//////////////////////////////////////////
var $optgroups = $select.find('optgroup');
var $selected = $select.find('option:selected');
$dropdown.find('.current').html($selected.data('display') || $selected.text());
$options.each(function (_, g) {
var $option = $(this);
var display = $option.data('display');
//////////////////////////////////////////
var grupo_atual = $(g).parents('optgroup');
var group = 1;
$optgroups.each(function(i, gg) {
if ($(gg).is(grupo_atual)) {
group += i
}
})
//////////////////////////////////////////
$dropdown.find('ul').append($('<li></li>')
.attr('data-value', $option.val())
.attr('data-display', (display || null))
.attr('data-group', (group || null))
.addClass('option' +
($option.is(':selected') ? ' selected' : '') +
($option.is(':disabled') ? ' disabled' : ''))
.html($option.text())
);
});
$optgroups.each(function(i, g) {
label = $(g).attr('label');
$dropdown.find('ul li').filter(function() {
//////////////////////////////////////////
var group = 1;
$optgroups.each(function(i, gg) {
if ($(gg).is(g)) {
group += i
}
})
return $(this).data('group') === group;
//////////////////////////////////////////
})
.wrapAll('<div class="optgroup"/>')
.parent()
.prepend('<span class="label">' + label + '</span>');
});
}
/* Event listeners */
// Unbind existing events in case that the plugin has been initialized before
$(document).off('.nice_select');
// Open/close
$(document).on('click.nice_select', '.nice-select', function () {
var $dropdown = $(this);
$('.nice-select').not($dropdown).removeClass('open');
$dropdown.toggleClass('open');
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.find('.option');
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$dropdown.find('.selected').addClass('focus');
} else {
$dropdown.focus();
}
});
// Close when clicking outside
$(document).on('click.nice_select', function (event) {
if ($(event.target).closest('.nice-select').length === 0) {
$('.nice-select').removeClass('open').find('.option');
}
});
// Animation loading a page
$('select').on('blur', function (e) {
$(this).parents('.form-group-select').toggleClass('focused', (e.type === 'focus' || this.value !== ''));
}).trigger('blur');
// Option click
$(document).on('click.nice_select', '.nice-select .option:not(.disabled)', function () {
var $option = $(this);
var $dropdown = $option.closest('.nice-select');
$dropdown.find('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$option.addClass('selected');
var text = $option.data('display') || $option.text();
$dropdown.find('.current').text(text);
$dropdown.prev('select').val($option.data('value')).trigger('change');
// Animation
$(this).parents('.form-group-select').toggleClass('focused', ($option.data('value') !== ''));
});
// Keyboard events
$(document).on('keydown.nice_select', '.nice-select', function (event) {
var $dropdown = $(this);
var $focused_option = $($dropdown.find('.focus') || $dropdown.find('.list .option.selected'));
// Space or Enter
if (event.keyCode === 32 || event.keyCode === 13) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$focused_option.trigger('click');
} else {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
}
return false;
// Down
} else if (event.keyCode === 40) {
if (!$dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
} else {
var $next = $focused_option.nextAll('.option:not(.disabled)').first();
if ($next.length > 0) {
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$next.addClass('focus');
}
}
return false;
// Up
} else if (event.keyCode === 38) {
if (!$dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
} else {
var $prev = $focused_option.prevAll('.option:not(.disabled)').first();
if ($prev.length > 0) {
$dropdown.find('.focus').removeClass('focus');
$prev.addClass('focus');
}
}
return false;
// Esc
} else if (event.keyCode === 27) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
$dropdown.trigger('click');
}
// Tab
} else if (event.keyCode === 9) {
if ($dropdown.hasClass('open')) {
return false;
}
}
});
return this;
};
}(jQuery));
$('select').niceSelect();
.control-label{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;transform:translate3d(5px,22px,0) scale(1);transform-origin:left top;transition:240ms}.form-group-select.focused .control-label{transform:scale(.75)}.form-group-select{width:100%;margin-top:20px;position:relative;height:45px;float:left}.nice-select:before{width:100%;height:1px;background:#0091ff;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;content:'';transform:scaleX(0);transition:ease-in-out 240ms all}.nice-select.open::before{transform:scaleX(1)}.nice-select{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:42px;line-height:40px;outline:0;position:relative;text-align:left!important;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;width:100%;border:0 solid #484848;border-bottom-width:1px;margin-top:3px}.nice-select span{margin-left:5px}.nice-select:focus,.nice-select:hover{border-color:#0091ff}.nice-select:after{border-bottom:2px solid #484848;border-right:2px solid #484848;content:'';display:block;height:5px;margin-top:-4px;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:12px;top:50%;-webkit-transform-origin:66% 66%;-ms-transform-origin:66% 66%;transform-origin:66% 66%;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transition:all .15s ease-in-out;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;width:5px}.nice-select.open:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.nice-select.open .list{color:#484848;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;-webkit-transform:scale(1) translateY(0);-ms-transform:scale(1) translateY(0);transform:scale(1) translateY(0)}.nice-select.disabled{border-color:#ededed;color:#999;pointer-events:none}.nice-select.disabled:after{border-color:#ccc}.nice-select .list{background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:4px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0;-ms-transform-origin:50% 0;transform-origin:50% 0;-webkit-transform:scale(.75) translateY(-21px);-ms-transform:scale(.75) translateY(-21px);transform:scale(.75) translateY(-21px);-webkit-transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.5,0,0,1.25),opacity .15s ease-out;transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.5,0,0,1.25),opacity .15s ease-out;width:100%;z-index:99}.nice-select .list:before{content:'';display:block;height:7px;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.nice-select .list:after{content:'';display:block;height:7px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px}.nice-select .option{cursor:pointer;line-height:40px;list-style:none;min-height:40px;outline:0;padding-left:18px;padding-right:29px;text-align:left;border-left:7px solid #fff}.nice-select .option:hover{background-color:#000;background:#eee;border-left:7px solid #f65314}.nice-select .option.selected{font-weight:700}.nice-select .option.disabled{background-color:transparent;color:#999;cursor:default}.no-csspointerevents .nice-select .list{display:none}.no-csspointerevents .nice-select.open .list{display:block}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class='form-group-select'>
<label class='control-label'>GOSTOU?</label>
<select name='gostou'>
<option value=""></option>
<optgroup label='PRODUTOS'>
<option value="s">SIM</option>
<option value="n">NÃO</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label='PRODUTOS'>
<option value="s">SIM</option>
<option value="n">NÃO</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
Correct answer by Inkeliz on February 19, 2021
Para pegar em qual grupo pertence o valor selecionado, você pode usar a função .closest()
do JQuery, e você pode comparar via a descrição do label
.
Exemplo:
<select name="testSelect">
<optgroup label="fruits">
<option value="apples">Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Oranges</option>
<option value="pears">Pears</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="cars">
<option value="ford">ford</option>
<option value="toyota">toyota</option>
<option value="ferrari">ferrari</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
Para pegar o selecionado pode usar a função abaixo, que irá retornar o grupo que está selecionado.
$('select').change(function() {
var selected = $(':selected', this);
alert(selected.closest('optgroup').attr('label'));
});
Exemplo em: http://jsfiddle.net/jkeyes/zjLCp/1/
Também é possível usar o .parent()
Exemplo em: http://jsfiddle.net/zjLCp/512/
Mas se você só quer saber se a opção existe:
$("select[name=testSelect] > optgroup ").length > 0
Answered by Don't Panic on February 19, 2021
Você pode usar o change para pegar o valor selecionado no atributo value.
Exemplo:
$('select').change(function() {
var selected = $(':selected', this);
alert(selected.val());
});
Answered by Netinho Santos on February 19, 2021
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