Stack Overflow на русском Asked by Artur Vartanyan on November 24, 2021
Я пишу MVC
Rest
-приложение. Использую Spring
и Hibernate
. Решил делать маппинг в DTO
через Mapstruct
. Кажется, я все делал по инструкции, но выдается ошибка. В чем проблема, я не могу понять. На форумах и в гугле очень мало информации.
P.S. Я не использую в данном случае Ломбок
. Геттеры и Сеттеры прописаны вручную.
Drink:
@Entity
@Table(name = "drink", schema = "public")
public class Drink {
public Drink() { // Constructor for Hibernate
}
// Fields
//
private @Id
@GeneratedValue
Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "price")
private float price;
@Column(name = "about")
private String about;
@Column(name = "is_deleted")
private boolean isDeleted;
// Relationships
//
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "packaging_id")
private Packaging packaging;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "manufacturer_id")
private Manufacturer manufacturer;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "country_id")
private Countries countries;
}
DrinkDTO:
public class DrinkDTO {
// Fields
//
private String drinkName;
private float drinkPrice;
private String drinkAbout;
private Packaging drinkPackaging;
private Manufacturer drinkManufacturer;
private Countries drinkCountries;
// Getters and Setters
//
public String getDrinkName() {
return drinkName;
}
public void setDrinkName(String drinkName) {
this.drinkName = drinkName;
}
public float getDrinkPrice() {
return drinkPrice;
}
public void setDrinkPrice(float drinkPrice) {
this.drinkPrice = drinkPrice;
}
public String getDrinkAbout() {
return drinkAbout;
}
public void setDrinkAbout(String drinkAbout) {
this.drinkAbout = drinkAbout;
}
public Packaging getDrinkPackaging() {
return drinkPackaging;
}
public void setDrinkPackaging(Packaging drinkPackaging) {
this.drinkPackaging = drinkPackaging;
}
public Manufacturer getDrinkManufacturer() {
return drinkManufacturer;
}
public void setDrinkManufacturer(Manufacturer drinkManufacturer) {
this.drinkManufacturer = drinkManufacturer;
}
public Countries getDrinkCountries() {
return drinkCountries;
}
public void setDrinkCountries(Countries drinkCountries) {
this.drinkCountries = drinkCountries;
}
// toSTRING
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DrinkDTO{" +
"drinkName='" + drinkName + ''' +
", drinkPrice=" + drinkPrice +
", drinkAbout='" + drinkAbout + ''' +
", drinkPackaging=" + drinkPackaging +
", drinkManufacturer=" + drinkManufacturer +
", drinkCountries=" + drinkCountries +
'}';
}
CustomerController:
@GetMapping("/drinks")
List<DrinkDTO> getAllDrinks(){
return DrinkMapper.INSTANCE.drinksToDrinksDTO(customerService.getAllDrinks());
}
BUILD.GRADLE
// Mapstruct
implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.3.1.Final'
annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.3.1.Final'
DrinkMapper:
@Mapper
public interface DrinkMapper {
DrinkMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(DrinkMapper.class);
@Mapping(source = "name", target = "drinkName")
@Mapping(source = "price", target = "drinkPrice")
@Mapping(source = "about", target = "drinkAbout")
@Mapping(source = "packaging", target = "drinkPackaging")
@Mapping(source = "manufacturer", target = "drinkManufacturer")
@Mapping(source = "countries", target = "drinkCountries")
DrinkDTO drinkToDrinkDTO(Drink drink);
@Mapping(source = "drinkName", target = "name")
@Mapping(source = "drinkPrice", target = "price")
@Mapping(source = "drinkAbout", target = "about")
@Mapping(source = "drinkPackaging", target = "packaging")
@Mapping(source = "manufacturer", target = "drinkManufacturer")
@Mapping(source = "countries", target = "drinkCountries")
Drink drinkDTOtoDrink(DrinkDTO drinkDTO);
@Mapping(source = "name", target = "drinkName")
@Mapping(source = "price", target = "drinkPrice")
@Mapping(source = "about", target = "drinkAbout")
@Mapping(source = "packaging", target = "drinkPackaging")
@Mapping(source = "manufacturer", target = "drinkManufacturer")
@Mapping(source = "countries", target = "drinkCountries")
List<DrinkDTO> drinksToDrinksDTO(List<Drink> drinks);
}
drinkDTOtoDrink
необходимо поменять местами
manufacturer
и drinkManufacturer
, countries
и
drinkCountries
.drinksToDrinksDTO
не нужно
перечислять маппинг полей. Вместо этого необходимо указать какой
маппинг нужно использовать. В данном случае drinkToDrinkDTO
.drinkDTOtoDrink
добавить игнорирование полей id
и deleted
Вот исправленный код:
import org.mapstruct.*;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface DrinkMapper {
DrinkMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(DrinkMapper.class);
@Named("drinkToDrinkDTO")
@Mappings({
@Mapping(source = "name", target = "drinkName"),
@Mapping(source = "price", target = "drinkPrice"),
@Mapping(source = "about", target = "drinkAbout"),
@Mapping(source = "packaging", target = "drinkPackaging"),
@Mapping(source = "manufacturer", target = "drinkManufacturer"),
@Mapping(source = "countries", target = "drinkCountries")
})
DrinkDTO drinkToDrinkDTO(Drink drink);
@Mappings({
@Mapping(target = "id", ignore = true),
@Mapping(target = "deleted", ignore = true),
@Mapping(source = "drinkName", target = "name"),
@Mapping(source = "drinkPrice", target = "price"),
@Mapping(source = "drinkAbout", target = "about"),
@Mapping(source = "drinkPackaging", target = "packaging"),
@Mapping(source = "drinkManufacturer", target = "manufacturer"),
@Mapping(source = "drinkCountries", target = "countries")
})
Drink drinkDTOtoDrink(DrinkDTO drinkDTO);
@IterableMapping(qualifiedByName = "drinkToDrinkDTO")
List<DrinkDTO> drinksToDrinksDTO(List<Drink> drinks);
}
Код небольшого теста:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
class DrinkMapperTest {
@Test
void dto2entity() {
DrinkDTO dto = new DrinkDTO();
dto.setDrinkName("test");
Drink entity =
DrinkMapper.INSTANCE.drinkDTOtoDrink(dto);
assertThat(entity).isNotNull();
assertThat(entity.getName()).isEqualTo(dto.getDrinkName());
}
@Test
void entity2dto() {
Drink entity = new Drink();
entity.setName("test");
DrinkDTO dto =
DrinkMapper.INSTANCE.drinkToDrinkDTO(entity);
assertThat(dto).isNotNull();
assertThat(dto.getDrinkName()).isEqualTo(entity.getName());
}
@Test
void entityList2dtoList() {
Drink entity = new Drink();
entity.setName("test");
List<Drink> entityList =
Collections.singletonList(entity);
List<DrinkDTO> dtoList =
DrinkMapper.INSTANCE.drinksToDrinksDTO(
entityList);
assertThat(dtoList).isNotNull();
assertThat(dtoList).hasSize(1);
assertThat(dtoList.get(0)).isNotNull();
assertThat(dtoList.get(0).getDrinkName()).isEqualTo(entity.getName());
}
}
Answered by Alexandr on November 24, 2021
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