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Why is my soft serve too stiff?

Seasoned Advice Asked by Twisty Express on August 14, 2021

Is there an intelligent commercial machine soft serve calculator? I’m a noob at this, bag powder mixes taste like crap, can’t find any fresh dairy mixes here in central Florida.

So far, the best I can find is 6% fat, 12% sugar, 14% MSNF, and 0.1% xanthan gum and .3% lecithin. And some vanilla. I made a spreadsheet to calculate it all based on a gallon of milk as a starting point, but what do I know? (very little…) I’m using milk, evaporated milk, heavy cream, dry skim milk, sugar, and the rest.

I mix it well, put it in the machine. Texture comes out smooth & creamy, but stiff. It won’t lay down and curl like soft serve should. It just wants to stick straight out and stack up.

Too much MSNF?

There seems to be a dearth of decent information on the internet for soft serve.

Any help out there?

I’ve got my calculator sheet on Google, I can share it so maybe someone who knows what they’re doing can help point me in the right direction.

One Answer

I'd suggest taking a look at the excellent book "Ice Cream" by Goff and Hartel (ISBN: 978-1-4614-6095-4). It covers all aspects of making ice cream commercially, and is very thorough. Chapter 8 is titled "Soft-Frozen Dairy Desserts" and page 252 has a table of example formulas for soft-serve ice creams.

For example, one column of the table shows the percentages to use for 6% milk fat:

Milk fat: 6.0%
MSNF: 12.5%
Sugar: 12.0%
CSS: 4.0%
S/E: 0.4%
TS: 34.9%

(MSNF: milk solids-not-fat, CSS: corn syrup solids, S/E: stabilizer plus emulsifier, TS: total solids.)

To take a guess at your actual problem, I'd say if it's not soft enough, you might try lowering the MSNF and xanthan gum first.

Correct answer by Russell Gilbert on August 14, 2021

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