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What difference does oxygen content of tea water make?

Seasoned Advice Asked on June 4, 2021

I’ve heard the advice that water should be boiled for tea only one–that when boiled it loses dissolved oxygen, and if there is insufficient oxygen in the water, the flavor of the tea is (somehow) affected.

This doesn’t seem to make sense to me. If the water loses oxygen when it is boiled, it would have lost it before tea ever touched it anyway.

Does this really make a difference, or is it just a commonly perpetuated kitchen myth? If there is one, what affect does the oxygen (or lack) have on the finished product?

6 Answers

This blog article (citing numerous sources) claims that re-boiling water doesn't have any significant effect on tea taste. Here are some key points from it:

  • Heating water above 50˚C already removes most of the oxygen from it, so neither once-boiled nor twice-boiled water contain significant amounts of oxygen.

  • Triangle tests such as this one prove that dissolved oxygen by itself doesn't affect water taste.

  • While oxygen could theoretically reduce tannin's concentration in tea, this effect is dwarfed by other factors, notably steeping time, water temperature, and water/tea ratio.

All this is not to say that water is unimportant. Water is important. Alkalinity is important. Salt content is important. Minimal iron content is super important. Dissolved oxygen is not important. [...] For brewing tea, coffee, or any other hot beverage, dissolved gases are irrelevant.

Correct answer by Dmitry Grigoryev on June 4, 2021

I agree with your suspicion. While boiling water most likely does cause it to lose some of its oxygenation, the bubbles and steam you see while boiling water do not come from the oxygen trapped in the water.

Water boils when you heat it enough for the water to begin acting as a gas. The reason boiling water bubbles is because the heat source is generally on the bottom, so the first water molecules to become gaseous are on the bottom and then bubble up.

Saying boiling water releases its inner oxygen is akin to saying that ice is not water and in fact simply traps water inside.

If you're worried about oxygenation, try pouring your cup of tea in various methods:

  1. boil it in the mug (microwave?)
  2. boil then pour into a cup
  3. boil then pour a few times in to a cup
  4. get a straw and blow some bubbles in your cup
  5. try using seltzer water to make tea...?

Anyways, I could be wrong, but the whole concept seems a little silly.

Happy tea drinking :]

Answered by Madeline Trotter on June 4, 2021

All moving water has dissolved oxygen in it. That is what fish breath

Dissolved oxygen is reactive, and will most likely extract more substances from the tea leaf, than without it. If these are the good flavour parts of tea, I do not know?

When you heat water it starts to release the dissolved oxygen. The more you heat water the more oxygen escapes

You can buy tea making kettles that bring water up to 95°C (203°F), but not boiling, so as to decrease the amount of dissolved oxygen lost, but still making the water hot enough to brew tea. They also save energy :-) I use one of these, and am happy with it

Example Kettle

Some people "watch" their kettle, and switch it off just before the water boils!

It is a personal taste preference if tea tastes better when brewed in water with more dissolved oxygen or not

Answered by TFD on June 4, 2021

All the correspondents seemed to have mislaid the chemistry and physics from early school lessons as I remember water is composed of two atoms of Hydrogen and one of oxygen, if one were to remove the oxygen as suggested then to be sure we are left with H2 which at NTP (normal temperature and pressure) occurs as a highly flammable gas, plus you would need a chemical reaction (catalysis) or electrolysis to separate O from H2 , boiling water is simply heating water until the vapour given off equalises atmospheric pressure which is one bar or one atmosphere in old money, as a matter of interest Marks and Spencers have a message on their tea packets that boiling water removes the Oxygen, a case I think for appropriate legislation enforcement.

Tom Gilmore

Answered by Tom Gilmore on June 4, 2021

This person found that increased oxygen in the water resulted in milder, less tannic tea:

https://cookingwithnumbers.wordpress.com/2016/01/09/does-oxygenating-water-improve-tea/

Rather than boiling and reboiling water, they oxygenated water by bubbling air through it - so it doesn't exactly indicate what the effect would be from repeated boiling.

Answered by aikramer2 on June 4, 2021

My mom, who would have been 100 years old by now, always told us that reboiling the water leaves the water a bit "stale" tasting. She talked of "Free Oxygen", which I believe was her way of saying Dissolved Oxygen. I think DO is what fish actually get through their gills, which is why fish in a bowl need to get fresh water (with DO at high enough levels) in order to live. So - my theory is that tea is best when made with fresh water that hasn't been previously boiled. That's my 2 cents!

Answered by user42839 on June 4, 2021

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