VMware Tools list of all installed files with it

First step in understanding installer is identifying what product the installer was created with, then look is there any known extract command lines. Tools such as Universal Extractor 2 can also help do this automatically. In this case if you use a tool such as ProcMon you can see that VMWare's setup.exe extracts an MSI and executes that.

We can pass the admin install command line to setup.exe, which is then passed to Windows Installer msiexec.exe which extracts the MSI. This is also documented by VMWare in Extracting the drivers from VMware Tools bundled with VMware Workstation

setup /A /P C:setup

This will output files into C:setup along with the MSI. You can then just browse the folder structure to identify files, or use an MSI editing tool such as ORCA open the MSI to view registry tables and custom actions.

Also be aware there is more low level options then simply looking for files/drivers to detect running in VMWare for example as per Mechanisms to determine if software is running in a VMware virtual machine

• Testing the CPUID hypervisor present bit Testing the virtual BIOS
• DMI information and the hypervisor port

Example using CPU id:

int cpuid_check() {
    unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
    char hyper_vendor_id[13];
    cpuid(0x1, & eax, & ebx, & ecx, & edx;;
        if (bit 31 of ecx is set) {
          cpuid(0x40000000, & eax, & ebx, & ecx, & edx;; memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 0, & ebx, 4); memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 4, & ecx, 4); memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 8, & edx, 4); hyper_vendor_id[12] = '';
              if (!strcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware")) return 1; // Success - running under VMware         } 

Using DMI information:

int dmi_check(void) {
    char string[10];
    GET_BIOS_SERIAL(string);
    if (!memcmp(string, "VMware-", 7) || !memcmp(string, "VMW", 3)) return 1; // DMI contains VMware specific string.         else                 return 0; }

Possibly it's checking for the drivers (e.g. network card, mouse, or display), or for a registered service (even if it's not running). Check the devices and services list before and after uninstalling.