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How do I represent my 3-qubit state in the computational basis?

Quantum Computing Asked on April 21, 2021

I have taken the tensor product of $|0rangle otimes |-rangle otimes |+rangle$ which resulted in the matrix

$$begin{bmatrix}
1/2
1/2
-1/2
-1/2
0
0
0
0
end{bmatrix}.$$

How would I represent this in the computational basis basis ${|0rangle, |1rangle}$?

One Answer

The elements of your vector are coefficients of the state in the computational basis

$$ begin{array}{cc} begin{bmatrix} 1/2 1/2 -1/2 -1/2 0 0 0 0 end{bmatrix} &begin{matrix} |000rangle |001rangle |010rangle |011rangle |100rangle |101rangle |110rangle |111rangle end{matrix} end{array} $$

so

$$ |0rangleotimes|-rangleotimes|+rangle = frac{|000rangle + |001rangle - |010rangle - |011rangle}{2}. $$

We can confirm by direct calculation in Dirac notation

$$ begin{align} |0rangleotimes|-rangleotimes|+rangle &= |0rangleotimesfrac{|0rangle-|1rangle}{sqrt{2}} otimes frac{|0rangle+|1rangle}{sqrt{2}} &= frac{|0rangleotimes (|00rangle + |01rangle - |10rangle - |11rangle)}{2} &= frac{|000rangle + |001rangle - |010rangle - |011rangle}{2}. end{align} $$

Answered by Adam Zalcman on April 21, 2021

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