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Find the local unitary that takes the bell state to a state phi that has an extractable bell state

Quantum Computing Asked by meelszz on December 7, 2020

I have a state $|prangle$ that has an extractable Bell state and I want to write it as a Bell state, $|brangle$, with a local unitary acting on one side. Basically I am trying to find a local unitary $U$ that satisfies:

$$
|prangle = (U otimes 1)|brangle
$$

$|brangle$ is a Bell state
$|prangle$ is a known state with an extractable Bell state

Does anyone know how to do this?

My initial guess was $U otimes 1 = |p rangle langle b|$ but this isn’t a unitary operator.

The known state $|prangle$ is in state vector form. I am using Python an NumPy for reference.

One Answer

$$ |p rangle = ((aI + bZ + cX + dZX) otimes 1) | Phi^+ rangle = a | Phi^+ rangle + b | Phi^- rangle + c | Psi^+rangle + d | Psi^- rangle (aI+bZ+cX+dZX)(bar{a}I+bar{b}Z+bar{c}X+bar{d}XZ) = 1 a = langle Phi^+ | p rangle b = langle Phi^- | p rangle c = langle Psi^+ | p rangle d = langle Psi^- | p rangle $$

I'll leave the rest to you.

Correct answer by AHusain on December 7, 2020

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