Puzzling Asked on March 22, 2021
Let’s have two 8×8 grids. By visual inspection we see they are filled with trominoes of three different colors. There are 7 trominoes of each color. On the grids the trominoes are not allowed to touch anywhere side to side with the same color. As you can see the position A4 has two pairs marked with red ink and the position B2 has 8 pairs. Can you rearrange the trominoes on the grids, so that you have one pair on the grid with position A4 empty and 9 pairs on the grid with position B2 empty? A pair is a 2X3 or 3X2 rectangle made with trominoes.
Transcription of left-side image (B = blue, R = red, T = teal)
|B |R |R |T |T |B |T |T |
|B |B |R |T |B |B |R |T |
|R |R |B |B |T |R |R |B |
|A4|R |B |R |T |T |B |B |
|B |B |T |R |R |B |R |R |
|B |R |T |T |B |B |T |R |
|T |R |R |B |R |T |T |B |
|T |T |B |B |R |R |B |B |
Transcription of right-side image:
|T |T |R |R |B |B |R |R |
|T |B2|R |T |T |B |T |R |
|B |B |T |B |T |R |T |T |
|B |T |T |B |B |R |R |B |
|T |B |B |R |R |T |B |B |
|T |T |B |R |T |T |R |R |
|R |R |T |B |R |R |B |R |
|R |T |T |B |B |R |B |B |
Answers to parts 1 and 2.
Part 1:
Part 2:
My method. I used my solver with a few new tweaks as follows:
However... When I do the same for 'problem B' the situation is complicated by the fact that the empty square is in a symmetric position, which means I get double the tilings unless I turn on a different sort of symmetry rejection, which is not proven with the new code I added. So I just divide the counts by 2 instead, then I get 0-1.5, 1-2, 2-26, 3-5, 4-54, 5-127, 6-598, 7-126, 8-191, 9-0, 10-3007. Which sums to 4137.5. Solving without regard to rectangles gives 8275/2=4137.5 as well. Alert readers will question the half tiling which is caused by a symmetric tiling with zero rectangles, apparently the only such tiling. The correct counts are 2 tilings with zero rectangles and 4138 total.
Now I turned my solver onto the other posted problem like this which I call "Problem C", although I believe it was posted earlier. The empty square is asymmetrically placed which avoids symmetry rejection issues, and I get counts as follows: 0-2, 1-4, 2-44, 3-10, 4-121, 5-225, 6-1185, 7-252, 8-373, 9-0, 10-5911. Sum is 8127. When I run the solver to find tilings without regard to rectangles, I get 8127 as well.
If there is indeed a 9-rectangle tiling for "Problem B" then I have a bug affecting both ways of counting, which is not that unlikely with the new code I added yesterday.
I fixed the symmetry rejection in the symmetric cases and ran the solver on all possible empty cell positions. Using OP's naming for empty square position I get these counts, all match with the counts from the solver when omitting the 'find a specific number of rectangles' code. When omitting the 3-colouring requirement for case B2 I still get zero 9-rectangle tilings.
Rectangles | A4 | B2 | A2 | A1 | A3 | B3 | B4 | C3 | C4 | D4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 18 | 26 | 44 | 26 | 14 | 24 | 22 | 4 | 21 | 16 |
3 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 47 | 46 | 19 | 16 | 21 | 50 | 19 |
4 | 85 | 54 | 121 | 83 | 247 | 65 | 129 | 110 | 266 | 51 |
5 | 282 | 127 | 225 | 411 | 296 | 201 | 219 | 247 | 401 | 249 |
6 | 1362 | 598 | 1185 | 1181 | 1148 | 532 | 1146 | 297 | 837 | 504 |
7 | 1046 | 126 | 252 | 912 | 2014 | 406 | 551 | 693 | 1514 | 421 |
8 | 895 | 191 | 373 | 1375 | 1631 | 178 | 164 | 2268 | 1055 | 495 |
9 | 1683 | 0 | 0 | 1249 | 3498 | 1370 | 1264 | 0 | 3412 | 941 |
10 | 5834 | 3007 | 5911 | 2936 | 0 | 0 | 3997 | 0 | 0 | 1900 |
sum | 11243 | 4138 | 8127 | 8223 | 8894 | 2796 | 7508 | 3640 | 7560 | 4597 |
count | 11243 | 4138 | 8127 | 8223 | 8894 | 2796 | 7508 | 3640 | 7560 | 4597 |
Correct answer by theonetruepath on March 22, 2021
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