Physics Asked by And Finally on March 7, 2021
I’ve noticed that when stirring my tea, as I stir faster the tone generated by the stirring goes up. Why is that? Is it something to do with the Doppler Effect?
EDIT ————————–
Thanks for the responses – Victor’s and Carl’s seem like good answers to the question. Unfortunately I realise I may have described the situation wrong – I think I may actually be hearing the pitch go up as I stir at a generally constant speed. It may have something to do with some accumulating increase in the velocity of the tea. But as that’s my stupid mistake I’ll tick Victor’s response to this particular question.
I would go for this: Imagine the bottom of the cup as a saw. The noise or chattering of the spoon jumping on the sawteeth is higher the faster spoon moves. Those "sawteeth" on the cup bottom are very small, but the principle is the same. Therefore the faster stirring the higher pitch.
Correct answer by Victor Pira on March 7, 2021
Actually the pitch obtained by striking a coffee cup is a function of how full the cup is with coffee - the fuller the cup, the lower the pitch. You can convince yourself of this with a simple experiment just by changing the amount of coffee (water will work) and tapping the outside of the cup with a spoon.
But when you stir a cup of coffee with a fixed amount, the circulation leads to a vortex that causes the coffee to rise up the inside wall of the cup - effectively leading to the same result as if you had more coffee in the cup. This explains why stirring seems to lower the pitch as you stir.
What I cannot explain - and what is somewhat counter-intuitive is why the pitch goes down. I would suppose at first this was a standing wave, but with a standing wave, and shallower unexposed space, you would expect pitch to go up!
Answered by docscience on March 7, 2021
Actually.... Regardless of the volume of the "bell" changing due to the vortex created, (its a very small factor), from what I understand, its actually the movement of the tea, or coffee itself. That movement changes the frequency of the sound wave created as it travels through the liquid. I'm not sure if its technically the same as the Doppler effect but it could be.
Answered by Keith Scott on March 7, 2021
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