Physics Asked on December 13, 2020
I’ve heard a lot of times that energy cannot be created or destroyed. I get this in a nonfundamental way, a car’s energy is the form of gas is transferred into another type of energy which allows the car to move, etc. Anyways, if energy cannot be created or destroyed, how does our universe exist? Our universe is made of energy so if energy can’t be created then why do we have it? Also on a side note, if time has no beginning or end then how does time exist? If something has no beginning then from my understanding, why should it have an end? It sounds to me like time can’t exist since something must be created by something else.
Energy is not a physical substance, but a mathematical object - an integral of motion of the equations describing the world, whose existence follows from the basic symmetries of the Universe. Thus, the energy is conserved by definition.
Answered by Vadim on December 13, 2020
Conservation of energy , conservation of momentum and conservation of angular momentum, are three laws developed from observation of innumerable experiments . These observations have been fitted with mathematical models that have them inherent in their formulation and thus in all solutions.
Now the question
if energy cannot be created or destroyed, how does our universe exist?
is answered by astrophysical cosmological models, that attempt to mathematically fit observations of our universe. The current dominant model is the Big Bang model, where the energy existing in our universe was created at the beginning of the universe's time once, and this is the energy we have at present. General Relativity theory, on which the model depends, allows for energy to be created and destroyed at the beginning of time and only as time advances, the law of conservation prevails.
Answered by anna v on December 13, 2020
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