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Why are there no grazing impacts on the Moon?

Physics Asked on April 20, 2021

Round craters seem to indicate a 90 degree impact from a meteor… But meteors should come from all directions, shouldn’t there be some elliptical craters and some trenches dug ending in essentially half craters.

2 Answers

National Geographic had an article in the early to mid 1960's about this topic (1964 I think). They shot grains of sand from an accelerator into a bed of sand. Anything but an extremely oblique angle would simply make a round crater. Unless it is updated with more accurate tests to the direct contrary, there is your answer.

Answered by David S. on April 20, 2021

A projectile hitting a water surface under any angle causes a circular wave. The reason is that the surface is a uniform medium so the propagation speed does not depends on direction. The same is the case for a solid surface.

Answered by my2cts on April 20, 2021

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