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What is the internal air pressure of a wrapped (with micro holes) food product heated in a microwave oven if I know how much steam is generated

Physics Asked by Ninkeebun on May 18, 2021

  1. Food product is in a sealed wrapper, with 44 laser cut holes of 150 micron. (0.7mm sq hole area total).
  2. When heated, product generates 2.2l of steam over 15 seconds. (33ml/sec)

How do I calculate the maximum internal air pressure inside the wrapper during the steam escape to see whether it exceeds the bursting pressure for the wrapper seals?

One Answer

thanks for thoughts on this. I think I have resolved it. The web site below gives the formula for calculating air flow through an orifice. Knowing the external pressure as 1 bar, orifice size of 0.7mm and rate of steam generation 33ml/sec the formula gives me the internal pressure. (1.3bar)which is within the seal burst tolerance.

Formula is at - https://www.tlv.com/global/UK/calculator/air-flow-rate-through-orifice.html?advanced=on#

Answered by Ninkeebun on May 18, 2021

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